Université de Fribourg

Communication and Coordination in a Two-Stage Game

Bjedov, Tjasa ; Madiès, Thierry ; Villeval, Marie Claire

In: Economic Inquiry, 2016, vol. 54, no. 3, p. 1519-1540

We study the impact of communication on behavior in a two-stage coordination game with asymmetric payoffs. We test experimentally whether individuals can avoid a head-to-head confrontation by means of coordinated strategies. In particular we analyze whether and how quickly a conflict-avoidance take turn strategy can emerge. First, our results show that players learn to solve the conflict by...

Université de Fribourg

Does Decentralization of Decisions Increase the Stability of Large Groups?

Bjedov, Tjaša ; Lapointe, Simon ; Madiès, Thierry ; Villeval, Marie Claire

In: Social Choice and Welfare, 2018, vol. 51, p. 681-716

Using a laboratory experiment with nested local and global public goods, we analyze the stability of global groups when individuals have the option to separate, according to the degree of decentralization of decision-making. We show that increasing the number of decisions made at the local level within a smaller group reduces the likelihood that individuals vote in favor of a configuration...

Université de Fribourg

Gross Versus Net Equalization Scheme in a Federation with Decentralized Leadership

Breuillé, Marie-Laure ; Madiès, Thierry ; Taugourdeau, Emmanuelle

In: Journal of Urban Economics, 2010, vol. 68, no. 2, p. 205-214

This paper compares the impact of two equalization transfer schemes on regional budgetary choices: a gross equalization scheme, where ex-post transfers to regions are financed from federal tax revenues, and a net equalization scheme, where region- to-region ex-post transfers allocated by the federal government are self-financed. The net equalization scheme reduces ex-post federal intervention...

Université de Fribourg

A Simple Model of Corporate Bailouts in a Globalized Economy

Exbrayat, Nelly ; Madiès, Thierry ; Riou, Stéphane

In: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2020, vol. 122, no. 4, p. 1575-1605

This paper explores how globalization influences the decision of governments to rescue inefficient domestic firms when bailouts affect firms’ markups. We develop a model of international trade where immobile domestic enterprises (DOEs) compete with foreign enterprises (FOEs) in an oligopolistic market. The decision to bail out DOEs leads to lower corporate tax revenues if FOEs are immobile...

Université de Fribourg

International Tax Competition : Do Public Good Spillovers Matter?

Exbrayat, Nelly ; Madiès, Thierry ; Riou, Stéphane

In: International Tax and Public Finance, 2010, vol. 17, p. 479-500

We study the impact of public good spillovers on tax competition between two imperfectly integrated countries with different levels of productivity. We show that international public good spillovers, by reducing the tax gap between countries, strengthen the agglomeration of firms in the most productive country. Then we carry on a welfare analysis. We first assume that governments are engaged...

Université de Fribourg

Public Spending Interactions and Local Politics : Empirical Evidence from French Municipalities

Foucault, Martial ; Madiès, Thierry ; Patty, Sonia

In: Public Choice, 2008, vol. 137, p. 57-80

This paper aims at testing whether there exist spending interactions between French municipalities by estimating a dynamic panel data model. Our results suggest that there are some interactions between neighbouring municipalities as regards primary and investment expenditures. A positive relationship between municipalities’ wage bill and unemployment rates is likely to stress a rise of...

Université de Fribourg

Vertical Transfers and Tax Competition : Does Trade Integration Matter?

Madiès, Thierry ; Taugourdeau, Emmanuelle

In: Social Choice and Welfare, 2020, vol. 55, p. 453-475

Our paper presents a model of decentralized leadership with fiscal equalization and imperfect trade liberalization. The degree of trade integration (reflected by trade costs) turns out to have an effect on both state corporate taxes and ex-post vertical equalization transfers. Our main results are the following: when public goods are highly valued by the citizens of the federation, ex post...

Université de Fribourg

The Economics of Secession : a Review of Legal, Theoretical, and Empirical Aspects

Madiès, Thierry ; Rota-Grasiozi, Grégoire ; Tranchant, Jean-Pierre ; Trépier, Cyril

In: Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 2018, vol. 154, no. 1, p. 1-18

The aim of this paper is to present a review of the legal, theoretical, and empirical aspects of secessions from an economic perspective. This survey provides interesting insights into recent events such as the Brexit and the threat of secession made for instance by Scotland and Catalonia. International law does not grant a general right to secede, nor does it forbid secession. Furthermore,...

Université de Fribourg

Intergenerational Attitudes Towards Strategic Uncertainty and Competition : a Field Experiment in a Swiss Bank

Madiès, Thierry ; Villeval, Marie Claire ; Wasmer, Malgorzata

In: European Economic Review, 2013, vol. 61, p. 153-168

With a market entry game inspired by Camerer and Lovallo (1999), we study the attitudes of junior and senior employees towards strategic uncertainty and competition. Seniors exhibit higher entry rates compared to juniors, especially when the market capacity is not too low or when earnings from entry depend on relative performance. This difference persists after controlling for attitudes...

Université de Fribourg

Addressing the Concerns About Carbon Leakage in the Implementation of Carbon Pricing Policies : a Focus on the Issue of Competitiveness

Rey, Florian ; Madiès, Thierry

In: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, 2021, vol. 48, p. 53-75

This article investigates whether the implementation of asymmetric carbon pricing policies leads to carbon leakage. We first present the theoretical mechanisms behind carbon leakage. Secondly, we conduct a review of the existing empirical results of carbon leakage. We focus on the competitiveness channel and therefore rely on papers analysing the effects of asymmetric carbon prices on both...