Université de Fribourg

Increased resistance to carbapenems in proteus mirabilis mediated by amplification of the bla vim-1 -carrying and is 26 -associated class 1 integron

Bontron, Séverine ; Poirel, Laurent ; Kieffer, Nicolas ; Savov, Encho ; Trifonova, Angelina ; Todorova, Iva ; Kueffer, Gwendoline ; Nordmann, Patrice

In: Microbial Drug Resistance, 2019, vol. 25, no. 5, p. 663–667

The aim of the study was to decipher the mechanisms and associated genetic determinants responsible for increased carbapenem resistance among Proteus mirabilis clinical isolates.Methods: The entire genetic structure surrounding the β- lactam resistance genes was characterized by PCR, gene walking, and DNA sequencing.Results: A series of clinical P. mirabilis isolates were consecutively ...

Université de Fribourg

Transposition of tn125 encoding the ndm-1 carbapenemase in Acinetobacter baumannii

Bontron, Séverine ; Nordmann, Patrice ; Poirel, Laurent

In: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2016, vol. 60, no. 12, p. 7245–7251

The blaNDM-1 gene encodes a carbapenemase that confers resistance to almost all β-lactams, including last-resort carbapenems. This is increasingly reported worldwide in nosocomial and community-acquired Gram-negative bacteria. Acinetobacter baumannii is an important opportunistic pathogen that is considered an intermediate reservoir for the blaNDM-1 gene. In this species, the blaNDM-1 gene...

Université de Fribourg

Real-time PCR for detection of plasmid-mediated polymyxin resistance (mcr-1) from cultured bacteria and stools

Bontron, Séverine ; Poirel, Laurent ; Nordmann, Patrice

In: Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 2016, p. dkw139

The aim of the study was to develop a simple assay for rapid detection of the mcr-1 gene, recently identified as a source of plasmid-mediated acquired resistance to polymyxins in Enterobacteriaceae.Methods: A SYBR Green-based real-time PCR assay was designed for detection of the mcr-1 gene. This assay was applied to cultured bacteria and to spiked human and cattle stools.Results: The mcr-1...

Université de Fribourg

Intraspecies transfer of the chromosomal Acinetobacter baumannii blaNDM-1 carbapenemase gene

Krahn, Thomas ; Wibberg, Daniel ; Maus, Irena ; Winkler, Anika ; Bontron, Séverine ; Sczyrba, Alexander ; Nordmann, Patrice ; Pühler, Alfred ; Poirel, Laurent ; Schlüter, Andreas

In: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2016, vol. 60, no. 5, p. 3032–3040

The species Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the most important multidrug-resistant human pathogens. To determine its virulence and antibiotic resistance determinants, the genome of the nosocomial blaNDM-1-positive A. baumannii strain R2090 originating from Egypt was completely sequenced. Genome analysis revealed that strain R2090 is highly related to the...

Université de Fribourg

In vitro prediction of the evolution of the GES-1 β-lactamase hydrolytic activity

Bontron, Séverine ; Poirel, Laurent ; Nordmann, Patrice

In: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2015, p. AAC.04450–14

Resistance to ß-lactams is constantly increasing, due to the emergence of totally new enzymes, but also to the evolution of pre-existing ß-lactamases. GES-1 is a clinically-relevant extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) hydrolyzing penicillins and broad-spectrum cephalosporins, but sparing monobactams and carbapenems. However, several GES-1 variants (i.e. GES-2 and GES-5) previously identified...

Université de Fribourg

The mgrB gene as a key target for acquired resistance to colistin in Klebsiella pneumoniae

Poirel, Laurent ; Jayol, Aurélie ; Bontron, Séverine ; Villegas, Maria-Virginia ; Ozdamar, Melda ; Türkoglu, Salih ; Nordmann, Patrice

In: Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 2015, vol. 70, no. 1, p. 75-80

Objectives Alterations in the PhoPQ two-component regulatory system may be associated with colistin resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae. MgrB is a small transmembrane protein produced upon activation of the PhoPQ signalling system, and acts as a negative regulator on this system. We investigated the role of the MgrB protein as a source of colistin resistance in a series of K. pneumoniae.Methods...