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Université de Fribourg

Structure comparison of binary and weighted niche-overlap graphs

Sokhn, Nayla ; Baltensperger, Richard ; Bersier, Louis-Félix ; Ultes-Nitsche, Ulrich ; Hennebert, Jean

In: Complex Networks, 2014, vol. 5, p. 119–127

In ecological networks, niche-overlap graphs are considered as complex systems. They represent the competition between two predators that share common resources. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the structural properties of these graphs considered as weighted networks and compare their measures with the ones calculated for the binary networks. To conduct this study, we select four...

Université de Fribourg

Structure, diffusion, and permeability of protein-stabilized monodispersed oil in water emulsions and their gels: a self-diffusion NMR study

Romoscanu, Alexandre I. ; Fenollosa, Annia ; Acquistapace, Simone ; Gunes, Deniz ; Martins-Deuchande, Teresa ; Clausen, Pascal ; Mezzenga, Raffaele ; Nydén, Magnus ; Zick, Klaus ; Hughes, Eric

In: Langmuir, 2010, vol. 26, no. 9, p. 6184–6192

Self-diffusion NMR is used to investigate monodispersed oil in water emulsions and the subsequent gel formed by removing the water through evaporation. The radius of the oil droplets in the emulsions is measured using a number of diffusion methods based on the measurement of the mean squared displacement of the oil, water, and tracer molecules. The results are consistent with the known size of...

Université de Fribourg

Structure, dynamics, and rheology of concentrated dispersions of poly(ethylene glycol)-grafted colloids

Zackrisson, Malin ; Stradner, Anna ; Schurtenberger, Peter ; Bergenholtz, Johan

In: Physical Review E, 2006, vol. 73, p. 011408

A comprehensive experimental study of the dynamics and rheology of concentrated aqueous dispersions of poly(ethylene glycol)-grafted colloidal spheres is reported. The study focuses on good solvent conditions, for which excluded-volume interactions dominate. At high concentrations a glass transition is evident from the nondecaying component of the intensity correlation function measured with...

Université de Fribourg

Structure et nature des droits de l'homme

Besson, Samantha

In: Introduction aux droits de l'homme, 2014, p. 19-38

Université de Fribourg

Structure of heat-induced β-lactoglobulin aggregates and their complexes with sodium-sodecyl sulfate

Jung, Jin-Mi ; Savin, Gabriela ; Pouzot, Matthieu ; Schmitt, Christophe ; Mezzenga, Raffaele

In: Biomacromolecules, 2008, vol. 9, no. 9, p. 2477–2486

We report on the conformation of heat-induced bovine β-lactoglobulin (βlg) aggregates prepared at different pH conditions, and their complexes with model anionic surfactants such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). The investigation was carried out by combining a wide range of techniques such as ultra small angle light scattering, static and dynamic light scattering, small angle neutron...

Université de Fribourg

Structure of β-lactoglobulin microgels formed during heating as revealed by small-angle X-ray scattering and light scattering

Moitzi, Christian ; Donato, Laurence ; Schmitt, Christophe ; Bovetto, Lionel ; Gillies, Graeme ; Stradner, Anna

In: Food Hydrocolloids, 2011, vol. 25, no. 7, p. 1766-1774

We have investigated the structure of microgels formed during heating of demineralized β-lactoglobulin (βlg) solutions at pH 5.9 by small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and light scattering. First, unheated βlg solutions were characterized at different pH values between 2.0 and 7.0. At pH 5.9, βlg solutions contain mainly dimers (with a radius of approx. 2 nm), which coexist with a small...

Université de Fribourg

Structure of marginally jammed polydisperse packings of frictionless spheres

Zhang, Chi ; O'Donovan, Cathal B. ; Corwin, Eric I. ; Cardinaux, Frédéric ; Mason, Thomas G. ; Möbius, Matthias E. ; Scheffold, Frank

In: Physical Review E, 2015, vol. 91, no. 3, p. 032302

We model the packing structure of a marginally jammed bulk ensemble of polydisperse spheres. To this end we expand on the granocentric model [Clusel et al., Nature (London) 460, 611 (2009)], explicitly taking into account rattlers. This leads to a relationship between the characteristic parameters of the packing, such as the mean number of neighbors and the fraction of rattlers, and the radial...

Université de Fribourg

Structure of the catalytic domain of the colistin resistance enzyme MCR-1

Stojanoski, Vlatko ; Sankaran, Banumathi ; Prasad, B. V. Venkataram ; Poirel, Laurent ; Nordmann, Patrice ; Palzkill, Timothy

In: BMC Biology, 2016, vol. 14, p. 81

Due to the paucity of novel antibiotics, colistin has become a last resort antibiotic for treating multidrug resistant bacteria. Colistin acts by binding the lipid A component of lipopolysaccharides and subsequently disrupting the bacterial membrane. The recently identified plasmid-encoded MCR-1 enzyme is the first transmissible colistin resistance determinant and is a cause for concern for...

Université de Fribourg

Structure of the orthorhombic γ-phase and phase transitions of Ca(BD₄)₂

Buchter, Florian ; Łodziana, Z. ; Remhof, A. ; Friedrichs, O. ; Borgschulte, A. ; Mauron, Philippe ; Züttel, Andreas ; Sheptyakov, D. ; Palatinus, L. ; Chłopek, K. ; Fichtner, M. ; Barkhordarian, G. ; Bormann, R. ; Hauback, B. C.

In: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2009, vol. 113, no. 39, p. 17223–17230

We have solved and refined the crystal structure of the orthorhombic γ-phase of Ca(BD₄)₂ by combined synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction, neutron powder diffraction, and ab initio calculations. Among five structural candidates giving the same quality of the fit of the diffraction data, the structural model with the highest symmetry and space group Pbca is the...

Université de Fribourg

Structure-oriented prediction in complex networks

Ren, Zhuo-Ming ; Zeng, An ; Zhang, Yi-Cheng

In: Physics Reports, 2018, vol. 750, p. 1–51

Complex systems are extremely hard to predict due to its highly nonlinear interactions and rich emergent properties. Thanks to the rapid development of network science, our understanding of the structure of real complex systems and the dynamics on them has been remarkably deepened, which meanwhile largely stimulates the growth of effective prediction approaches on these systems. In this...