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Université de Fribourg

The direct route: a simplified pathway for protein import into the mitochondrion of trypanosomes

Schneider, André ; Bursać, Dejan ; Lithgow, Trevor

In: Trends in Cell Biology, 2008, vol. 18, no. 1, p. 12-18

Trypanosoma brucei is a unicellular eukaryote that causes the deadly human African trypanosomiasis (‘sleeping sickness’) in humans. The parasite has a complicated lifestyle, it developmentally changes aspects of its mitochondrial function as it alternates from forms in the tsetse fly to forms adapted for life in the human bloodstream. The single mitochondrion found in each trypanosome has to...

Université de Fribourg

Evolution of the cutinase gene family: Evidence for lateral gene transfer of a candidate Phytophthora virulence factor

Belbahri, Lassaad ; Calmin, Gautier ; Mauch, Felix ; Andersson, Jan O.

In: Gene, 2008, vol. 408, no. 1-2, p. 1-8

Lateral gene transfer (LGT) can facilitate the acquisition of new functions in recipient lineages, which may enable them to colonize new environments. Several recent publications have shown that gene transfer between prokaryotes and eukaryotes occurs with appreciable frequency. Here we present a study of interdomain gene transfer of cutinases – well documented virulence factors in fungi –...

Université de Fribourg

Biological flora of Central europe: Baldellia ranunculoides (Alismataceae)

Kozlowski, Gregor ; Jones, R. Andrew ; Nicholls-Vuille, Flora-Lise

In: Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 2008///doi:10.1016/j.ppees.2007.12.003

Baldellia ranunculoides (L.) Parl. (Alismataceae) is a taxonomically problematic aquatic plant with an historically ill-defined distribution and global conservation status. This paper finds morphological, ecological and molecular evidence for two distinct taxa, probably best described as subspecies: (1) B. ranunculoides subsp. ranunculoides and (2) B. ranunculoides subsp. repens and provides...

Université de Fribourg

Salicylic acid production in response to biotic and abiotic stress depends on isochorismate in Nicotiana benthamiana

Catinot, Jérémy ; Buchala, Antony ; Abou-Mansour, Eliane ; Métraux, Jean-Pierre

In: Febs Letters, 2008, vol. 582, no. 4, p. 473-478

Salicylic acid (SA) is an important signal involved in the activation of defence responses against abiotic and biotic stress. In tobacco, benzoic acid or glucosyl benzoate were proposed to be precursors of SA. This is in sharp contrast with studies in Arabidopsis thaliana, where SA derives from isochorismate. We have determined the importance of isochorismate for SA biosynthesis in Nicotiana...

Université de Fribourg

Benzothiadiazole induces the accumulation of phenolics and improves resistance to powdery mildew in strawberries

Hukkanen, Anne T. ; Kokko, Harri I. ; Buchala, Antony J. ; McDougall, Gordon J. ; Stewart, Derek ; Kärenlampi, Sirpa O. ; Karjalainen, Reijo O.

In: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2007, vol. 55, no. 5, p. 1862 -1870

Benzothiadiazole (BTH) enhanced the accumulation of soluble and cell-wall-bound phenolics in strawberry leaves and also improved the resistance to powdery mildew infection under greenhouse conditions. The most pronounced change was seen in the levels of ellagitannins, which increased up to 2- to 6-fold 4 days after the BTH application, but persisted only in the inoculated plants. The induction of...

Université de Fribourg

Nestling barn owls beg more intensely in the presence of their mother than in the presence of their father

Roulin, Alexandre ; Bersier, Louis-Félix

In: Animal Behaviour, 2007, vol. 74, no. 4, p. 1099-1106

Nestling begging behaviour may be an honest signal of need used by parents to adjust optimally both feeding rate and within-brood food allocation. Although several studies showed that mothers and fathers can be differentially responsive to nestling begging behaviour with one parent showing a stronger tendency to feed the offspring that beg the most, little information is yet available on whether...

Université de Fribourg

Il parlare degli angeli : un segreto di Pulcinella?

Suarez-Nani ; Tiziana

In: Micrologus : Natura, Scienze e Società Medievali, 2006, vol. 14, p. 79-100

Université de Fribourg

Chemins alternatifs au droit constitutionnel d'entreprise : développements récents dans le droit du travail, notamment le droit de consultation et la participation au profit de l'entreprise

Abegg, Andreas

In: Revue de droit suisse RDS, 2006, vol. 125, no. 5, p. 599-611

On peut constater que la discussion concernant le gouvernement d'entreprise (corporate governance) est passée d'une certaine manière à côté de la question principale. Car, tel que les propos susmentionnés concernant les droits de consultation lors d'une fusion et concernant les règles relatives à la participation au profit de l'entreprise auront pu vous faire comprendre et tel qu'il a...