Université de Fribourg

Quasi one-dimensional Ag nanostructures on Si(331)–(12 × 1)

Mariotti, Nicolas ; Didiot, Clément ; Schwier, Eike Fabian ; Monney, Claude ; Battaglia, Corsin ; Aebi, Philipp

In: Surface Science, 2015, vol. 639, p. 39-42

We report on the deposition of sub-monolayer Ag on the Si(331)–(12 × 1) surface. The growth of one-dimensional Ag nanostructures is observed by means of low- temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and low energy electron diffraction. We find that the deposited Ag is organized in nanostructures consistently taking “sawtooth” shapes. While the structures are not perfectly organized,...

Université de Fribourg

Excited states at interfaces of a metal-supported ultrathin oxide film

Jaouen, Thomas ; Razzoli, Elia ; Didiot, Clément ; Monney, Gaël ; Hildebrand, Baptiste ; Vanini, Fabiano ; Muntwiler, M. ; Aebi, Philipp

In: Physical Review B, 2015, vol. 91, no. 16, p. 161410

We report layer-resolved measurements of the unoccupied electronic structure of ultrathin MgO films grown on Ag(001). The metal-induced gap states at the metal/oxide interface, the oxide band gap, and a surface core exciton involving an image-potential state of the vacuum are revealed through resonant Auger spectroscopy of the MgKL23L23 Auger transition. Our results demonstrate how to obtain new...

Université de Fribourg

Impact of electron-hole correlations on the $1T\text{-}{\mathrm{TiSe}}_{2}$ electronic structure

Monney, Gaël ; Monney, Claude ; Hildebrand, Baptiste ; Aebi, Philipp ; Beck, Hans

In: Physical Review Letters, 2015, vol. 114, no. 8, p. 086402

Several experiments have been performed on 1T−TiSe2 in order to identify whether the electronic structure is semimetallic or semiconducting without reaching a consensus. In this Letter, we theoretically study the impact of electron-hole and electron-phonon correlations on the bare semimetallic and semiconducting electronic structure. The resulting electron spectral functions provide a...

Université de Fribourg

Induced work function changes at Mg-doped MgO/Ag(001) interfaces: Combined Auger electron diffraction and density functional study

Jaouen, Thomas ; Aebi, Philipp ; Tricot, S. ; Delhaye, G. ; Lépine, B. ; Sébilleau, D. ; Jézéquel, G. ; Schieffer, Philippe

In: Physical Review B, 2014, vol. 90, no. 12, p. 125433

The properties of MgO/Ag(001) ultrathin films with substitutional Mg atoms in the interface metal layer have been investigated by means of Auger electron diffraction experiments, ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Exploiting the layer-by-layer resolution of the MgKL23L23 Auger spectra and using multiple scattering calculations, we first...

Université de Fribourg

Doping nature of native defects in 1T−TiSe₂

Hildebrand, Baptiste ; Didiot, Clément ; Novello, A. M. ; Monney, Gaël ; Scarfato, A. ; Ubaldini, A. ; Berger, Helmuth ; Bowler, D. R. ; Renner, Christoph ; Aebi, Philipp

In: Physical Review Letters, 2014, vol. 112, no. 19, p. 197001

The transition-metal dichalcogenide 1T−TiSe₂is a quasi-two-dimensional layered material with a charge density wave (CDW) transition temperature of TCDW≈200 K. Self-doping effects for crystals grown at different temperatures introduce structural defects, modify the temperature-dependent resistivity, and strongly perturbate the CDW phase. Here, we study the structural and doping nature...

Université de Fribourg

Unusual temperature dependence of the spectral weight near the Fermi level of NdNiO₃ thin films

Schwier, Eike Fabian ; Scherwitzl, R. ; Vydrovà, Z. ; García-Fernández, Mirian ; Gibert, M. ; Zubko, P. ; Garnier, Michael G. ; Triscone, J.-M. ; Aebi, Philipp

In: Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 2012, vol. 86, no. 19, p. 195147

We investigate the behavior of the spectral weight near the Fermi level of NdNiO3 thin films as a function of temperature across the metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) by means of ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy. The spectral weight was found to exhibit thermal hysteresis, similar to that of the dc conductivity. A detailed analysis of the temperature dependence reveals two distinct...

Université de Fribourg

Valence band electronic structure characterization of the rutile TiO₂ (110)-(1 × 2) reconstructed surface

Sánchez-Sánchez, C. ; Garnier, M.G. ; Aebi, Philipp ; Blanco-Rey, M. ; Andres, P.L. de ; Martín-Gago, J.A. ; López, M.F.

In: Surface Science, 2012, p. -

The electronic structure of the TiO₂ (110)-(1 × 2) surface has been studied by means of angular resolved ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (ARUPS). The valence band dispersion along the high symmetry surface directions, [001] and [1–10], has been recorded. The experimental data show no dispersion of the band-gap Ti 3d states. However, the existence of dispersive bands along the [001]...

Université de Fribourg

Reversible control of the electronic density of states at the Fermi level of Ca₃Co₄O9+δ misfit-layered oxide single crystals through O⁺/H⁺ plasma exposure

Moser, D. ; Garnier, Michael G. ; Karvonen, L. ; Shkabko, A. ; Aebi, Philipp ; Weidenkaff, A.

In: Journal of Materials Science, 2012, p. -

Misfit-layered Ca₃Co₄O₉ crystals were grown and characterized via XRD, SEM, and photo-emission spectroscopy (PES). The evolution of the intensity at the Fermi level (E F) with varying oxygen content was studied by PES. Oxygen species were successfully introduced and removed through O⁺ and H⁺ microwave-plasma (2.45 GHz, 2–5 mbar) treatments, respectively. A 5 min...

Université de Fribourg

Electron-hole fluctuation phase in 1T-TiSe₂

Monney, Claude ; Monney, Gaël ; Aebi, Philipp ; Beck, Hans

In: Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 2012, vol. 85, no. 23, p. 235150

To address the fluctuation regime above the critical temperature of the charge-density-wave phase of 1T-TiSe₂, we perform calculations using the Bethe-Salpeter equation for treating strong electron-hole correlations. Calculated photoemission intensity maps are in good agreement with the measured ones and provide a deeper understanding of the phase transition in terms of an electronic...

Université de Fribourg

Scanning tunneling microscopy at multiple voltage biases of stable “ring-like” Ag clusters on Si(111)–(7 × 7)

Mariotti, Nicolas ; Didiot, Clément ; Schwier, Eike Fabian ; Monney, Claude ; Perret-Aebi, Laure-Emmanuelle ; Battaglia, Corsin ; Garnier, M.G. ; Aebi, Philipp

In: Surface Science, 2012, vol. 606, no. 23-24, p. 1755-1759

Since more than twenty years it is known that deposition of Ag onto Si(111)–(7 × 7) leads under certain conditions to the formation of so-called “ring-like” clusters, that are particularly stable among small clusters. In order to resolve their still unknown atomic structure, we performed voltage dependent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements providing interesting...