Detailed protonation experiments of the [5,6]-pinenebipyridine molecule and the unsubstituted [4,5]- and [5,6]-CHIRAGEN[0] ligands in various solvents indicate a variety of structures of the protonated species. UV-visible and NMR measurements (including ¹⁵N chemical shifts) show the transition from trans to cis conformation of [5,6]-pinenebipyridine upon protonation. The...