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Functional organization of the medial temporal lobe memory system following neonatal hippocampal lesion in rhesus monkeys

Chareyron, Lo?c J. ; Lavenex, Pamela Banta ; Amaral, David G. ; Lavenex, Pierre

In: Brain Structure and Function, 2017, vol. 222, no. 9, p. 3899–3914

Hippocampal damage in adult humans impairs episodic and semantic memory, whereas hippocampal damage early in life impairs episodic memory but leaves semantic learning relatively preserved. We have previously shown a similar behavioral dissociation in nonhuman primates. Hippocampal lesion in adult monkeys prevents allocentric spatial relational learning, whereas spatial learning persists...