In: Nanomaterials, 2020, vol. 10, no. 4, p. 804
The huge volume expansion in Sn-based alloy anode materials (up to 360%) leads to a dramatic mechanical stress and breaking of particles, resulting in the loss of conductivity and thereby capacity fading. To overcome this issue, SnO2@C nano- rattle composites based on < 10 nm SnO2 nanoparticles in and on porous amorphous carbon spheres were synthesized using a silica template and tin melting...
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In: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2020, vol. 12, no. 16, p. 18496–18503
Natrium super ionic conductor (NASICON) materials providing attractive properties such as high ionic conductivity and good structural stability are considered as very promising materials for use as electrodes for lithium- and sodium-ion batteries. Herein, a new high-performance electrode material, Li0.5Ni0.5Ti1.5Fe0.5(PO4)3/C, was synthesized via the sol–gel method and was...
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In: CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry, 2019, vol. 73, no. 11, p. 880–893
Lithium ion batteries are typically based on one of three positive-electrode materials, namely layered oxides, olivine- and spinel-type materials. The structure of any of them is 'resistant' to electrochemical cycling, and thus, often requires modification/post- treatment to improve a certain property, for example, structural stability, ionic and/or electronic conductivity. This review...
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In: ChemSusChem, 2019, vol. 12, no. 21, p. 4846–4853
Ni0.5Ti2(PO4)3/C NASICON‐type phosphate is introduced as a new anode material for lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs). Ni0.5Ti2(PO4)3/C was synthesized through the sol–gel route and delivered some remarkable electrochemical performances. Specifically, the Ni0.5Ti2(PO4)3/C electrode demonstrates a high rate capability performance and delivers high reversible capacities ranging from...
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In: ChemSusChem, 2018, vol. 11, no. 13, p. 2068–2076
Results of an early-stage sustainability evaluation of two development strategies for new nanoscale cathode materials for Li-ion batteries are reported: (i) a new production pathway for an existing material (LiCoO2) and (ii) a new nanomaterial (LiMnPO4). Nano-LiCoO2 was synthesized by a single-source precursor route at a low temperature with a short reaction time, which results in a smaller...
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In: Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 2017, vol. 15, p. 58
LiCoO₂ is one of the most used cathode materials in Li-ion batteries. Its conventional synthesis requires high temperature (>800 °C) and long heating time (>24 h) to obtain the micronscale rhombohedral layered high-temperature phase of LiCoO₂ (HT-LCO). Nanoscale HT-LCO is of interest to improve the battery performance as the lithium (Li⁺) ion pathway is expected to be shorter in...
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In: Journal of Power Sources, 2017, vol. 342, p. 231–240
Nanoparticles of LiMnPO₄ were fabricated in rod, elongated as well as cubic shapes. The 1D Li⁺ preferred diffusion direction for each shape was determined via electron diffraction spot patterns. The shape of nano-LiMnPO₄ varied the diffusion coefficient of Li⁺ because the Li⁺ diffusion direction and the path length were different. The particles with the shortest dimension along the...
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In: Electrochimica Acta, 2014, vol. 134, p. 215–221
Cathodes in lithium ion batteries consist of an ionic conductor, an electronic conductor and a binder in order to make a composite that is both electronically and ionically conductive. The carbon coating on the cathode material plays a critical role for the electrochemical properties of lithium ion batteries due to the increased electronic conductivity. We explain the relationship between the...
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In: Solid State Sciences, 2013, vol. 21, p. 59–65
Conductive carbon coatings on cathode materials play a critical role in the electrochemical performance of lithium ion batteries due to the increased electronic conductivity and the protective effect of the organic electrolyte on the cathode material. The composite structure of a cathode depends on the physicochemical properties of the carbonaceous materials. We investigated several types of...
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In: Electrochimica Acta, 2012, vol. 69, p. 38-44
5–10 nm thin rod shaped LiMnPO₄ nanoparticles are synthesized by an improved thermal decomposition method. The synthesis parameters such as the concentration of surfactants, reaction temperature and time, as well as the presence of a solvent play a critical role in the formation of spherical, thin or thick nanorods, and needle-shaped particles of LiMnPO₄. A washing procedure to efficiently...
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