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Université de Fribourg

7-rhamnosylated flavonols modulate homeostasis of the plant hormone auxin and affect plant development

Kuhn, Benjamin M. ; Errafi, Sanae ; Bucher, Rahel ; Dobrev, Petre ; Geisler, Markus ; Bigler, Laurent ; Zažímalová, Eva ; Ringli, Christoph

In: Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2016, vol. 291, no. 10, p. 5385–5395

Flavonols are a group of secondary metabolites that affect diverse cellular processes. They are considered putative negative regulators of the transport of the phytohormone auxin, by which they influence auxin distribution and concomitantly take part in the control of plant organ development. Flavonols are accumulating in a large number of glycosidic forms. Whether these have distinct...

Université de Fribourg

ABCG36/PEN3/PDR8 Is an Exporter of the Auxin Precursor, Indole-3-Butyric Acid, and Involved in Auxin-Controlled Development

Aryal, Bibek ; Huynh, John ; Schneuwly, Jerôme ; Siffert, Alexandra ; Liu, Jie ; Alejandro, Santiago ; Ludwig-Müller, Jutta ; Martinoia, Enrico ; Geisler, Markus

In: Frontiers in Plant Science, 2019, vol. 10, p. -

The PDR-type ABCG transporter, ABCG36/PDR8/PEN3, is thought to be implicated in the export of a few structurally unrelated substrates, including the auxin precursor, indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), although a clear-cut proof of transport is lacking. An outward facing, lateral root (LR) location for ABCG36 fuelled speculations that it might secrete IBA into the rhizosphere. Here, we provide...

Université de Fribourg

Arabidopsis BTB/POZ protein-dependent PENETRATION3 trafficking and disease susceptibility

Mao, Hailiang ; Aryal, Bibek ; Langenecker, Tobias ; Hagmann, Jörg ; Geisler, Markus ; Grebe, Markus

In: Nature Plants, 2017, vol. 3, no. 11, p. 854

The outermost cell layer of plant roots (epidermis) constantly encounters environmental challenges. The epidermal outer plasma membrane domain harbours the PENETRATION3 (PEN3)/ABCG36/PDR8 ATP-binding cassette transporter that confers non-host resistance to several pathogens. Here, we show that the Arabidopsis ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM-ARRESTED PEN3 (EAP3) BTB/POZ-domain protein specifically...

Université de Fribourg

Arabidopsis TWISTED DWARF1 functionally interacts with auxin exporter ABCB1 on the root plasma membrane

Wang, Bangjun ; Bailly, Aurélien ; Zwiewka, Marta ; Henrichs, Sina ; Azzarello, Elisa ; Mancuso, Stefano ; Maeshima, Masayoshi ; Friml, Jiří ; Schulz, Alexander ; Geisler, Markus

In: The Plant Cell, 2013, vol. 25, no. 1, p. 202-214

Plant architecture is influenced by the polar, cell-to-cell transport of auxin that is primarily provided and regulated by plasma membrane efflux catalysts of the PIN-FORMED and B family of ABC transporter (ABCB) classes. The latter were shown to require the functionality of the FK506 binding protein42 TWISTED DWARF1 (TWD1), although underlying mechanisms are unclear. By genetic manipulation of...

Université de Fribourg

The auxin influx carrier, OsAUX3, regulates rice root development and responses to aluminium stress

Wang, Mei ; Qiao, JiYue ; Yu, ChenLiang ; Chen, Hao ; Sun, ChenDong ; Huang, LinZhou ; Li, ChuanYou ; Geisler, Markus ; Qian, Qian ; Jiang, De An ; Qi, YanHua

In: Plant, Cell & Environment, 2019, vol. 42, no. 4, p. 1125–1138

In rice, there are five members of the auxin carrier AUXIN1/LIKE AUX1 family; however, the biological functions of the other four members besides OsAUX1 remain unknown. Here, by using CRISPR/Cas9, we constructed two independent OsAUX3 knock‐down lines, osaux3‐1 and osaux3‐2, in wild‐type rice, Hwayoung (WT/HY) and Dongjin (WT/DJ). osaux3‐1 and osaux3‐2 have shorter primary roots...

Université de Fribourg

The auxin response factor, OsARF19, controls rice leaf angles through positively regulating OsGH3-5 and OsBRI1

Zhang, Saina ; Wang, Suikang ; Xu, Yanxia ; Yu, Chenliang ; Shen, Chenjia ; Qian, Qian ; Geisler, Markus ; Jiang, De An ; Qi, Yanhua

In: Plant, Cell & Environment, 2014, p. –

Auxin and brassinosteroid (BR) are important phytohormones for controlling lamina inclination implicated in plant architecture and grain yield. But the molecular mechanism of auxin and BR crosstalk for regulating lamina inclination remains unknown. Auxin response factors (ARFs) control various aspects of plant growth and development. We here report that OsARF19-overexpression rice lines show an...

Université de Fribourg

Auxin transport during root gravitropism: transporters and techniques

Geisler, Markus ; Wang, Bangjun ; Zhu, Jinsheng

In: Plant Biology, 2014, vol. 16, no. S1, p. 50-57

Root gravitropism is a complex, plant-specific process allowing roots to grow downward into the soil. Polar auxin transport and redistribution are essential for root gravitropism. Here we summarise our current understanding of underlying molecular mechanisms and involved transporters that establish, maintain and redirect intercellular auxin gradients as the driving force for root gravitropism. We...

Université de Fribourg

The auxin transporter, OsAUX1, is involved in primary root and root hair elongation and in Cd stress responses in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Yu, ChenLiang ; Sun, ChenDong ; Shen, Chenjia ; Wang, Suikang ; Liu, Fang ; Liu, Yan ; Chen, YunLong ; Li, Chuanyou ; Qian, Qian ; Aryal, Bibek ; Geisler, Markus ; Jiang, De An ; Qi, YanHua

In: The Plant Journal, 2015, vol. 83, no. 5, p. 818–830

Auxin and cadmium (Cd) stress play critical roles during root development. There are only a few reports on the mechanisms by which Cd stress influences auxin homeostasis and affects primary root (PR) and lateral root (LR) development, and almost nothing is known about how auxin and Cd interfere with root hair (RH) development. Here, we characterize rice osaux1 mutants that have a longer PR and...

Université de Fribourg

Auxin-transporting ABC transporters are defined by a conserved D/E-P motif regulated by a prolylisomerase

Hao, Pengchao ; Xia, Jian ; Liu, Jie ; Donato, Martin Di ; Pakula, Konrad ; Bailly, Aurélien ; Jasinski, Michal ; Geisler, Markus

In: Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2020, vol. 295, no. 37, p. 13094–13105

The plant hormone auxin must be transported throughout plants in a cell-to-cell manner to affect its various physiological functions. ABCB transporters are critical for this polar auxin distribution, but the regulatory mechanisms controlling their function is not fully understood. The auxin transport activity of ABCB1 was suggested to be regulated by a physical interaction with FKBP42/Twisted...