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Université de Fribourg

Cesium alignment produced by pumping with unpolarized light

Shi, Yongqi ; Weis, Antoine

In: The European Physical Journal D, 2018, vol. 72, no. 4, p. 73

We demonstrate optical pumping on the four hyperfine components of the Cs D1 transition by unpolarized (UPL) resonant laser light. The evidence is based on the reduction of the absorption coefficients κ0 with increasing light power P in an uncoated Cs vapor cell with isotropic spin relaxation. For comparison we perform the same quantitative κ0(P) measurements with linearly-polarized light...

Université de Fribourg

Reconciliation of experimental and theoretical electric tensor polarizabilities of the cesium ground state

Ulzega, Simone ; Hofer, Adrian ; Moroshkin, Peter ; Weis, Antoine

In: Europhysics Letters, 2006, vol. 76, no. 6, p. 1074-1080

We present a new theoretical analysis of the strongly suppressed F- and M-dependent Stark shifts of the Cs ground-state hyperfine structure. Our treatment uses third-order perturbation theory including off-diagonal hyperfine interactions not considered in earlier treatments. A numerical evaluation of the perturbation sum using bound states up to n = 200 yields ground-state...

Université de Fribourg

Measurement of the forbidden electric tensor polarizability of Cs atoms trapped in solid ⁴He

Ulzega, Simone ; Hofer, Adrian ; Moroshkin, Peter ; Müller-Siebert, Reinhard ; Nettels, Daniel ; Weis, Antoine

In: Physical Review A, 2007, p. 042505

We have measured the electric tensor polarizabilities of the hyperfine levels of Cs atoms embedded in a body-centered cubic ⁴He crystal. The polarizabilities are inferred from the shift of optically detected magnetic resonance lines in each hyperfine level induced by static electric fields up to 50 kV/cm. We recorded the magnetic resonances both by scanning the rf frequency and in a...

Université de Fribourg

Comment on: Magnetic field measurements in Rb vapor by splitting Hanle resonances under the presence of a perpendicular scanning magnetic field

Weis, Antoine ; Shi, Yongqi ; Grujić, Zoran D.

In: The European Physical Journal D, 2017, vol. 71, no. 4, p. 80

In a recent article in this journal Grewal and Pattabiraman reported on the splitting of ground state Hanle resonances (recorded with linearly polarized light) by a transverse field. They claimed a “linearly proportional” dependence on the transverse field strength and supported this observation with results from numerical simulations. In this comment we argue that the splitting occurs...

Université de Fribourg

Laser-based precision magnetometry in fundamental and applied research

Weis, Antoine ; Wynands, Robert

In: Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 2005, vol. 43, p. 387-401

In this paper we review research done by the recently founded Fribourg group for Atomic Physics (FRAP) using laser-assisted spin coherence spectroscopy of atomic samples in applied and fundamental physics. Spin coherence in optically pumped ensembles of paramagnetic atoms may be extremely long-lived when the samples are well shielded from external perturbations, like static or oscillating...

Université de Fribourg

Theory of double resonance magnetometers based on atomic alignment

Weis, Antoine ; Bison, Georg ; Pazgalev, Anatoly S.

In: Physical Review A, 2006, p. 033401

We present a theoretical study of the spectra produced by optical–radio-frequency double resonance devices, in which resonant linearly polarized light is used in the optical pumping and detection processes. We extend previous work by presenting algebraic results which are valid for atomic states with arbitrary angular momenta, arbitrary rf intensities, and arbitrary geometries. The only...