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Université de Fribourg

Absolute cross sections for dissociative electron attachment to HCN and DCN

May, Olivier ; Kubala, D. ; Allan, Michael

In: Physical Review A, 2010, vol. 82, p. 010701

Absolute partial cross sections for the formation of CN⁻ in dissociative electron attachment to HCN and DCN have been measured using a time-of-flight ion spectrometer combined with a trochoidal electron monochromator to be 940pm² for CN⁻/HCN and 340pm² for CN⁻/DCN at peaks of the bands due to the ²Π-shape resonance. The dissociative electron attachment bands were then recorded under...

Université de Fribourg

Low-energy electron attachment to the dichlorodifluoromethane (CCl₂F₂) molecule

Graupner, K. ; Haughey, S. A. ; Field, T. A. ; Mayhew, C. A. ; Hoffmann, T. H. ; May, Olivier ; Fedor, Juraj ; Allan, Michael ; Fabrikant, Ilya I. ; Illenberger, E. ; Braun, M. ; Ruf, M.-W. ; Hotop, Hartmut

In: The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2010, vol. 114, no. 3, p. 1474–1484

Results from a joint experimental study of electron attachment to dichlorodifluoromethane (CCl₂F₂) molecules in the gas phase are reported. In a high resolution electron beam experiment involving two versions of the laser photoelectron attachment method, the relative cross section for formation of the dominant anion Cl⁻ was measured over the energy range 0.001−1.8 eV at the gas...

Université de Fribourg

Vibrational excitation of methane by slow electrons revisited: theoretical and experimental study

Čurík, R ; Čársky, P ; Allan, Michael

In: Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 2008, vol. 41, no. 11, p. 115203

We have calculated and measured differential and integral cross sections for vibrationally inelastic scattering of electrons by methane molecules. The calculations were carried out using the discrete momentum representation (DMR) method. We solved the two-channel Lippmann–Schwinger equation in the momentum space. The interaction between the scattered electron and the target molecule is...

Université de Fribourg

Improved techniques of measuring accurate electron - molecule cross sections near threshold and over a large angular range

Allan, Michael

In: AIP Conference Proceedings, 2007, vol. 901, p. 107-116

Methods to measure absolute differential elastic and vibrational excitation cross sections using an electron spectrometer with a magnetic angle changer are discussed. Emphasized are the need to by-pass drifts and to properly correct for the instrumental response function when angle of detection or electron energy are varied. The results are illustrated with cross sections in nitrogen, methane and...

Université de Fribourg

Vibrational structures in electron–CO₂ scattering below the ² Πu shape resonance

Allan, Michael

In: Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 2002, vol. 35, no. 17, p. L387-L395

Structures of vibrational origin were discovered in vibrationally inelastic electron–CO₂ cross sections in the energy range 0.4–0.9 eV, well below the ² Πu shape resonance. They appear in the excitation of higher vibrational levels, in particular the highest members of the Fermi polyads of the type (n, 2m, 0) with n + m = 2–4. The lowest two...

Université de Fribourg

Electron collisions with formic acid monomer and dimer

Allan, Michael

In: Physical Review Letters, 2007, vol. 98, no. 12, p. 123201

Processes induced by the attachment of slow electrons to formic acid and its hydrogen-bonded dimer were studied. The elastic cross section and the cross section for the excitation of low quanta of discrete vibrations were found to be of a similar magnitude for both targets. A dramatic difference was found in the excitation of a vibrational quasicontinuum in the 1–2 eV range with the ejection of...

Université de Fribourg

Dissociative electron attachment and electron energy-loss spectra of phenyl azide

Živanov, Svetlana ; Ibanescu, Bogdan C. ; Paech, M. ; Poffet, Martine ; Baettig, Pio ; Sergenton, A.-C. ; Grimme, S. ; Allan, Michael

In: Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 2007, vol. 40, no. 1, p. 101-109

Electron-induced chemistry—dissociative electron attachment (DEA)—was studied for phenyl azide. The major fragment corresponded to the loss of N₂ and formation of the phenylnitrene anion. This process has an onset already at zero kinetic energy of the incident electron and is interpreted as proceeding via the A″π* electronic ground state of the phenyl azide anion. Other fragments,...

Université de Fribourg

Near-threshold absolute angle-differential cross sections for electron-impact excitation of argon and xenon

Allan, Michael ; Zatsarinny, O. ; Bartschat, K.

In: Physical Review A, 2006, vol. 74, p. 030701

Absolute angle-differential cross sections for electron-impact excitation of argon and xenon atoms to the lowest four np⁵(n+1)s levels, and the 5p⁵5d[7/2]₃ level in xenon, have been measured and calculated as a function of electron energy up to a few eV above threshold at a fixed scattering angle of 135°. For argon, very good agreement is observed...

Université de Fribourg

Study of resonances in formic acid by means of vibrational excitation by slow electrons

Allan, Michael

In: Journal of Phyics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 2006, vol. 39, no. 14, p. 2939-2947

Absolute differential elastic and vibrational excitation cross sections have been measured for formic acid at 135° from threshold to 5 eV. Most vibrationally inelastic cross sections have a narrow peak at threshold, followed by a broadband with a boomerang structure due to the known π* shape resonance. The cross section for the excitation of the O–H stretch vibration behaves differently, it...

Université de Fribourg

Absolute angle-differential cross sections for electron-impact excitation of neon atoms from threshold to 19.5 eV

Allan, Michael ; Franz, K. ; Hotop, Hartmut ; Zatsarinny, O. ; Bartschat, K.

In: Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 2006, vol. 39, p. L139-L144

Absolute angle-differential cross sections for electron-impact excitation of neon atoms to the four levels with the (2p⁵3s) configuration have been determined both experimentally and theoretically for incident energies from threshold up to 19.5 eV at scattering angles of 135° and 180°. Excellent agreement between the experimental data and theoretical predictions, obtained by a Breit–Pauli...