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Université de Fribourg

Growth and demise of cold-water coral ecosystems on mud volcanoes in the West Alboran Sea: the messages from the planktonic and benthic foraminifera

Margreth, S. ; Rüggeberg, A. ; Comas, M.C. ; Pinheiro, L.M. ; Spezzaferri, Silvia

In: Marine Geology, 2011, vol. 282, no. 1-2, p. 26-39

The Dhaka and Maya mud volcanoes (MVs), located in the Mud Diapir Province in the Western Alboran Basin along the Moroccan Coasts, were cored during the TTR-17, Leg 1 cruise. Cores were taken on the top of the volcanoes at a water depth of 370 m on the Dhaka MV (core TTR17-MS411G) and at 410 m water depth on the Maya MV (core TTR17-MS419G), respectively. On both mud volcanoes the extruded mud...

Université de Fribourg

Taxonomic revision and new species/subspecies of Middle-Late Miocene (Bessarabian) miliolids of the Family Hauerinidae Schwager from Georgia — Eastern Paratethys

Maisuradze, Lamara ; Koiava, Kakhaber ; Spezzaferri, Silvia

In: Geologica Carpathica, 2009, vol. 60, no. 5, p. 419-430

Three new miliolid taxa from Bessarabian sediments from Georgia (Eastern Paratethys) are described following the classification of Łuczkowska (1972), which has never been used before by ex-Soviet micropaleontologists. They are: Varidentella luczkowskae; Varidentella reussi (Bogdanowicz) subsp. costulata; and Affinetrina voloshinovae (Bogdanowicz) subsp. eldarica. This classification takes into...

Université de Fribourg

Distribution and ecology of Catapsydrax indianus, a new planktonic foraminifer index species for the late oligocene-early miocene

Spezzaferri, Silvia ; Pearson, Paul N.

In: The Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 2009, vol. 39, no. 2, p. 112-119

The Oligocene–Miocene transition is characterized by a low degree of biotic turnover (extinction plus origination) in many microfossil groups and especially in planktonic foraminifera. Few species appear, evolve, and disappear across this boundary, and the existence of transitional forms between key species makes biostratigraphic resolution of the boundary interval difficult. The boundary is...

Université de Fribourg

Revision of the planktonic foraminifera Pseudothalmanninella klausi (LEHMANN, 1966) and Globotruncanella semsalensis (CORMINBOEUF, 1961) and first scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the holotypes

Spezzaferri, Silvia ; Caron, Michèle

In: Revue de Paléobiologie, 2008, vol. 27, no. 1, p. 81-88

The planktonic foraminifera Rotalipora klausi Lehmann, 1966 and Globotruncana? semsalensis Corminboeuf, 1961, were figuredonly by drawings and the specimens were never made publicly available, although deposited in the collections of the Departmentof Geosciences, Fribourg, Switzerland. We present here for the first time their Scanning Electron Microscope documentation andcomparison with the...

Université de Fribourg

Sédimentologie et paléontologie des paléoenvironnements côtiers rupéliens de la Molasse marine rhénane dans le Jura suisse

Picot, Laurent ; Becker, Damien ; Cavin, Lionel ; Pirkenseer, Claudius ; Lapaire, Frédéric ; Rauber, Gaëtan ; Hochuli, Peter A. ; Spezzaferri, Silvia ; Berger, Jean-Pierre

In: Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 2008, vol. 101, no. 2, p. 483-513

Les dépôts oligocènes marins, situés dans la partie distale du bassin molassique suisse et dans le prolongement sud du fossé rhénan, sont constitués par les groupes stratigraphiques suivants: les Conglomérats de Porrentruy, le Septarienton et le Meeressand. Cette série sédimentaire a fait l’objet d’études stratigraphiques, sédimentologiques et paléontologiques détaillées. Trois...

Université de Fribourg

The initiation of the southern central Great Barrier Reef: New multiproxy data from Pleistocene distal sediments from the Marion Plateau (NE Australia)

Dubois, Nathalie ; Kindler, Pascal ; Spezzaferri, Silvia ; Coric, Stjepan

In: Marine Geology, 2008, vol. 250, p. 223–233

Significant synchronous shifts in the chemistry, mineralogy, grain sizes and color of the sediments at 6 m below sea floor (mbsf) at ODP Site 1195 on the Marion Plateau (NE Australia) are interpreted to reflect a major regional paleoceanographic change: the initiation of the southern province of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR). The onset of this massive carbonate production centre nearby resulted...

Université de Fribourg

Scanning electron microscope images of uncoated microfossils: applications, perspectives and limitations

Spezzaferri, Silvia ; Neururer, Christoph ; Pirkenseer, Claudius ; Grobéty, Bernard

In: The Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 2007, vol. 37, no. 3, p. 270-276

We present a recently developed method using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FEG) to view and photograph microfossil specimens that are not coated by conductive material. The FEG microscope provides high electron flux and offers the option to capture images at low beam voltage. Balancing incident energy with absorbed energy from the detector leads to charge-free images of...

Université de Fribourg

Miocene shallow-water limestones from São Nicolau (Cabo Verde): Caribbean-type benthic fauna and time constraints for volcanism

Bernoulli, Daniel ; Hottinger, Lukas ; Spezzaferri, Silvia ; Stille, Peter

In: Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 2007, vol. 100, no. 2, p. 215-225

Shallow-water limestones of presumed Late Cretaceous and Eocene age, interbedded with basaltic lavas, were described by earlier authors from São Nicolau in the northwestern part of the Cabo Verde archipelago. If confirmed, these ages would imply late Mesozoic shallow-marine and subaerial volcanic activity in the Cabo Verde archipelago, and document a geological history very different from that...

Université de Fribourg

Hyalinea marmarica, a new species of benthic foraminifera from the Sea of Marmara (Turkey)

Spezzaferri, Silvia ; Yanko-Hombach, Valentina

In: The Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 2007, vol. 37, no. 4, p. 309-317

Traditionally, the benthic foraminifera Hyalinea balthica (Schröter) has been considered a species with high intraspecific variability, possibly related to climatic changes, and, therefore, a potential indicator of paleoclimate in the Mediterranean Sea. However, a stable and characteristic morphology very different from the syntype of the species can be observed in specimens from the Sea...

Université de Fribourg

In situ measurements of Li isotopes in foraminifera

Vigier, Nathalie ; Rollion-Bard, Claire ; Spezzaferri, Silvia ; Brunet, Fabrice

In: Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 2007, vol. 8, p. Q01003

In situ measurement of Li isotope ratios in foraminifera has been developed using a Cameca ims 1270 ion microprobe. In situ δ⁷Li analyses have been performed in biogenic calcite of planktonic foraminifera from various locations. Results show that for west Pacific mixed Globigerinoides and Globorotalia (22°S161°E), the isotopic variability between tests and within a...