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Université de Fribourg

Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?

Song, Chuliang ; Rohr, Rudolf P. ; Saavedra, Serguei

In: Journal of Animal Ecology, 2017, vol. 86, no. 6, p. 1417–1424

Empirical studies have found that the mutualistic interactions forming the structure of plant–pollinator networks are typically more nested than expected by chance alone. Additionally, theoretical studies have shown a positive association between the nested structure of mutualistic networks and community persistence. Yet, it has been shown that some plant–pollinator networks may be more...

Université de Fribourg

Towards the integration of niche and network theories

Godoy, Oscar ; Bartomeus, Ignasi ; Rohr, Rudolf P. ; Saavedra, Serguei

In: Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2018, vol. 33, no. 4, p. 287–300

The quest for understanding how species interactions modulate diversity has progressed by theoretical and empirical advances following niche and network theories. Yet, niche studies have been limited to describe coexistence within tropic levels despite incorporating information about multi-trophic interactions. Network approaches could address this limitation, but they have ignored the...

Université de Fribourg

Towards a probabilistic understanding about the context-dependency of species interactions

Song, Chuliang ; Ahn, Sarah Von ; Rohr, Rudolf P. ; Saavedra, Serguei

In: Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2020, vol. 35, no. 5, p. 384–396

Observational and experimental studies have shown that an interaction class between two species (be it mutualistic, competitive, antagonistic, or neutral) may switch to a different class, depending on the biotic and abiotic factors within which species are observed. This complexity arising from the evidence of context-dependencies has underscored a difficulty in establishing a systematic ...

Université de Fribourg

On the structural stability of mutualistic systems

Rohr, Rudolf P. ; Saavedra, Serguei ; Bascompte, Jordi

In: Science, 2014, vol. 345, no. 6195, p. 1253497

In theoretical ecology, traditional studies based on dynamical stability and numerical simulations have not found a unified answer to the effect of network architecture on community persistence. Here, we introduce a mathematical framework based on the concept of structural stability to explain such a disparity of results. We investigated the range of conditions necessary for the stable...

Université de Fribourg

A structural approach for understanding multispecies coexistence

Saavedra, Serguei ; Rohr, Rudolf P. ; Bascompte, Jordi ; Godoy, Oscar ; Kraft, Nathan J. B. ; Levine, Jonathan M.

In: Ecological Monographs, 2017, p. -

Although observations of species-rich communities have long served as a primary motivation for research on the coexistence of competitors, the majority of our empirical and theoretical understanding comes from two-species systems. How much of the coexistence observed in species rich communities results from indirect effects among competitors that only emerge in diverse systems remains poorly...

Université de Fribourg

Stock fluctuations are correlated and amplified across networks of interlocking directorates

Saavedra, Serguei ; Gilarranz, Luis J ; Rohr, Rudolf P. ; Schnabel, Michael ; Uzzi, Brian ; Bascompte, Jordi

In: EPJ Data Science, 2014, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 30

Traded corporations are required by law to have a majority of outside directors on their board. This requirement allows the existence of directors who sit on the board of two or more corporations at the same time, generating what is commonly known as interlocking directorates. While research has shown that networks of interlocking directorates facilitate the transmission of information between...

Université de Fribourg

Seasonal species interactions minimize the impact of species turnover on the likelihood of community persistence

Saavedra, Serguei ; Rohr, Rudolf Philippe ; Fortuna, Miguel ; Selva, Nuria ; Bascompte, Jordi

In: Ecology, 2015, p. -

Many of the observed species interactions embedded in ecological communities are not permanent, but are characterized by temporal changes that are observed along with abiotic and biotic variations. While work has been done describing and quantifying these changes, little is known about their consequences for species coexistence. Here, we investigate the extent to which changes of species...

Université de Fribourg

Reorganization of interaction networks modulates the persistence of species in late successional stages

Saavedra, Serguei ; Cenci, Simone ; del-Val, Ek ; Boege, Karina ; Rohr, Rudolf P.

In: Journal of Animal Ecology, 2017, vol. 86, no. 5, p. 1136–1146

Ecological interaction networks constantly reorganize as interspecific interactions change across successional stages and environmental gradients. This reorganization can also be associated with the extent to which species change their preference for types of niches available in their local sites. Despite the pervasiveness of these interaction changes, previous studies have revealed that...

Université de Fribourg

Persist or produce: a community trade-off tuned by species evenness

Rohr, Rudolf P. ; Saavedra, Serguei ; Peralta, Guadalupe ; Frost, Carol M. ; Bersier, Louis-Félix ; Bascompte, Jordi ; Tylianakis, Jason M.

In: The American Naturalist, 2016, vol. 188, no. 4, p. 411–422

Understanding the effects of biodiversity on community persistence and productivity is key to managing both natural and production systems. Because rare species face greater danger of extinction, species evenness, a measure of how similar abundances are across species in a community, is seen as a key component of biodiversity. However, previous studies have failed to find a consistent...

Université de Fribourg

Nested species interactions promote feasibility over stability during the assembly of a pollinator community

Saavedra, Serguei ; Rohr, Rudolf P. ; Olesen, Jens M. ; Bascompte, Jordi

In: Ecology and Evolution, 2016, p. -

The foundational concepts behind the persistence of ecological communities have been based on two ecological properties: dynamical stability and feasibility. The former is typically regarded as the capacity of a community to return to an original equilibrium state after a perturbation in species abundances and is usually linked to the strength of interspecific interactions. The latter is the...