In: Microorganisms, 2020, vol. 8, no. 10, p. 1487
In order to evaluate whether seagulls living on the Lisbon coastline, Portugal, might be colonized and consequently represent potential spreaders of multidrug-resistant bacteria, a total of 88 gull fecal samples were screened for detection of extended- spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)- or carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and for...
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In: Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance, 2020, vol. 22, p. 349–353
Objectives: To provide, for the first time, data on the molecular epidemiology of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates from the northern region of Portugal (Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro).Methods: A total of 106 carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae isolates recovered from clinical samples and rectal swabs between January 2018 and March 2019 were included in this...
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In: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 2019, p. -
To evaluate the prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)–producing Enterobacteriaceae fecal carriers at admission in a Portuguese hospital and to determine the epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance patterns of ESBL-producing isolates. During a 2-month period, rectal swabs were collected at hospital admission from 151 at-risk patients. In addition, 48 rectal swabs were...
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In: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2019, vol. 63, no. 12, p. -
CTX-M-type extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) are widespread among Enterobacterales strains worldwide. The most common variant is CTX-M-15, which hydrolyzes ceftazidime at a high rate but spares carbapenems. Here, we identified CTX-M-33, a point mutation derivative of CTX-M-15 (Asp to Ser substitution at Ambler position 109) that exhibited low carbapenemase activity. β-Lactamase...
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In: Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2019, vol. 25, no. 9, p. 1632–1638
We aimed to provide updated epidemiologic data on carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in Portugal by characterizing all isolates (N = 46) recovered during 2013– 2018 in a 123-bed hospital in Lisbon. We identified blaKPC-3 (n = 36), blaOXA-181 (n = 9), and blaGES-5 (n = 8) carbapenemase genes and observed co-occurrence of blaKPC-3 and blaGES-5 in 7 isolates. A single GES-5–producing...
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In: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2018, vol. 62, no. 9, p. e01021-18
The occurrence of resistance to last-resort antibiotics was evaluated among Enterobacteriaceae isolates recovered from hospitalized children in a remote African archipelago, São Tomé and Príncipe, where there is limited access to those antibiotics. Fifty patients were screened for colonization by carbapenem-, pan- aminoglycoside-, or polymyxin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. A total of 36...
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In: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2018, vol. 62, no. 4, p. e00021-18
Acquired 16S rRNA methylases (RMTases) conferring pan-drug resistance to aminoglycosides were searched among enterobacterial isolates recovered in Angola. A total of 36 hospitalized children were screened for rectal colonization using the Superaminoglycoside selective medium. Twenty-two pan-aminoglycoside-resistant enterobacterial isolates were recovered, all of which produced RMTases, i.e.,...
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In: Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2017, vol. 23, no. 12, p. 2023–2029
The mcr-1 (mobile colistin resistance 1) gene, which encodes phosphoethanolamine transferase, has been recently identified as a source of acquired resistance to polymyxins in Escherichia coli. Using the SuperPolymyxin selective medium, we prospectively screened 100 pigs at 2 farms in Portugal for polymyxin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and recovered 98 plasmid-mediated MCR-1–producing...
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In: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 2017, p. 1–5
Multidrug-resistant (MR) Gram-negative (GN) pathogens pose a major and growing threat for healthcare systems, as therapy of infections is often limited due to the lack of available systemic antibiotics. Well-tolerated antiseptics, such as octenidine dihydrochloride (OCT), may be a very useful tool in infection control to reduce the dissemination of MRGN. This study aimed to investigate the...
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In: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2016, vol. 60, no. 10, p. 6189–6192
This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Luanda, Angola. A total of 157 rectal samples were collected from children visiting a pediatric hospital in Luanda in March 2015. Fifty-seven imipenem-nonsusceptible enterobacterial isolates were recovered, most of which were non-clonally related. The blaOXA-181 (50/57) and blaNDM-1 (7/57)...
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