Université de Fribourg

Genetic and biochemical characterization of FRI-1, a carbapenem-hydrolyzing class A β-Lactamase from Enterobacter cloacae

Dortet, Laurent ; Poirel, Laurent ; Abbas, Samia ; Oueslati, Saoussen ; Nordmann, Patrice

In: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2016, vol. 59, no. 12, p. 7420–7425

An Enterobacter cloacae isolate was recovered from a rectal swab from a patient hospitalized in France with previous travel to Switzerland. It was resistant to penicillins, narrow- and broad-spectrum cephalosporins, aztreonam, and carbapenems but remained susceptible to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins. Whereas PCR-based identification of the most common carbapenemase genes failed, the...

Université de Fribourg

Genetic and biochemical characterization of OXA-405, an OXA-48-Type extended-spectrum β-lactamase without significant carbapenemase activity

Dortet, Laurent ; Oueslati, Saoussen ; Jeannot, Katy ; Tandé, Didier ; Naas, Thierry ; Nordmann, Patrice

In: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2015, vol. 59, no. 7, p. 3823–3828

The epidemiology of carbapenemases worldwide is showing that OXA-48 variants are becoming the predominant carbapenemase type in Enterobacteriaceae in many countries. However, not all OXA-48 variants possess significant activity toward carbapenems (e.g., OXA-163). Two Serratia marcescens isolates with resistance either to carbapenems or to extended-spectrum cephalosporins were successively...

Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries

Heterogeneous hydrolytic features for OXA-48-like β-lactamases

Oueslati, Saoussen ; Nordmann, Patrice ; Poirel, Laurent

In: Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 2015, vol. 70, no. 4, p. 1059-1063

Université de Fribourg

Heterogeneous hydrolytic features for OXA-48-like β-lactamases

Oueslati, Saoussen ; Nordmann, Patrice ; Poirel, Laurent

In: Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 2015, vol. 70, no. 4, p. 1059-1063

Objectives: Carbapenem-hydrolysing class D β-lactamases of the OXA-48 type are increasingly reported from Enterobacteriaceae. β-Lactamase OXA-48 hydrolyses penicillins very efficiently, but carbapenems only weakly and spares broad-spectrum cephalosporins. Recently, diverse OXA-48-like β-lactamases have been identified worldwide (OXA-162, OXA-181, OXA-163, OXA-204 and OXA-232). They differ...