In: Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 2012, vol. 86, no. 01, p. 014408
Artificial multiferroic systems, in which novel properties can emerge from elastic coupling between piezoelectric and magnetostrictive phases, are a promising route to obtain significant room-temperature magnetoelectric coupling at the nanoscale. In this work, we have used element-specific soft x-ray photoemission electron microscopy to spatially resolve the effects of ferroelectric BaTiO₃ on...
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In: Physical Review B, 2014, vol. 89, no. 9, p. 094511
Epitaxial La1.85Sr0.15CuO4/La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 (LSCO/LCMO) superlattices on (001)-oriented LaSrAlO4 substrates have been grown with pulsed laser deposition technique. Their structural, magnetic, and superconducting properties have been determined with in situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction, x-ray diffraction, specular neutron reflectometry, scanning transmission electron microscopy,...
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In: Physical Review Letters, 2010, vol. 104, p. 156807
With infrared ellipsometry and transport measurements we investigated the electrons at the interface between LaAlO₃ and SrTiO₃. We obtained a sheet carrier concentration of Ns≈5–9×10¹³ cm⁻², an effective mass of m*=3.2±0.4me, and a strongly frequency dependent mobility. The latter are similar as in bulk SrTi1-xNbxO₃ and...
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In: Physical Review B - Condensed matter and materials physics, 2012, vol. 85, no. 5, p. 054514
Heteroepitaxial superlattices of [YBa₂Cu₃O₇(n)/La0.67Ca0.33MnO₃(m)]x (YBCO/LCMO), where n and m are the number of YBCO and LCMO monolayers and x the number of bilayer repetitions, have been grown with pulsed laser deposition on NdGaO₃ (110) and Sr0.7La0.3Al0.65Ta0.35O₃ (001). These substrates are well lattice...
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In: Physical Review B, 2013, vol. 88, no. 10, p. 104110
We have measured the temperature dependence of the direct band gap Eg in SrTiO₃ and BaTiO₃ and related materials with quantum-paraelectric and ferroelectric properties using optical spectroscopy. We show that Eg exhibits an anomalous temperature dependence with pronounced changes in the vicinity of the ferroelectric transition that can be...
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In: Physical Review Letters, 2013, vol. 110, no. 13, p. 136805
With ellipsometry, x-ray diffraction, and resistance measurements we investigated the electric-field effect on the confined electrons at the LaAlO₃/SrTiO₃ interface. We obtained evidence that the localization of the electrons at negative gate voltage is induced, or at least enhanced, by a polar phase transition in SrTiO₃ which strongly reduces the lattice polarizability and the subsequent...
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In: Physical Review Letters, 2013, vol. 111, no. 3, p. 037201
Single phase and strained LuMnO₃ thin films are discovered to display coexisting ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic orders. A large moment ferromagnetism (≈1μB), which is absent in bulk samples, is shown to display a magnetic moment distribution that is peaked at the highly strained substrate-film interface. We further show that the strain-induced ferromagnetism and the...
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