In: Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, 2011, vol. 9, p. 2809-2820
Two syntheses of the Amaryllidaceae alkaloid clivonine (1) are described. Both employ previously reported 7-arylhydrindane 6 as an intermediate but differ in the method employed for subsequent introduction of what becomes the ring-B lactone carbonyl carbon (C7). The synthesis featuring a Bischler–Napieralski reaction for this transformation constitutes the first asymmetric synthesis of natural...
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In: Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2011, vol. 7, p. 525–542
n the presence of an alkene, three different modes of photocycloaddition with benzene derivatives can occur; the [2 + 2] or ortho, the [3 + 2] or meta, and the [4 + 2] or para photocycloaddition. This short review aims to demonstrate the synthetic power of these photocycloadditions.
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In: Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2010, vol. 132, no. 14, p. 5176–5178
A fully diastereoselective total synthesis of the lycorenine-type Amaryllidaceae alkaloid (±)-clivonine is reported via a route that employs for the first time a biomimetic ring-switch from a lycorine-type progenitor, thereby corroborating experimentally the biogenetic hypothesis first expounded for these compounds by Barton in 1960.
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In: Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2009, vol. 74, no. 12, p. 4519–4524
A range of N-protected-α-amino acyl-5,7-dinitroindolines 3a−z were prepared in good yields from commercially available N-protected-α-amino acids 1a−z by a two-step sequence of acylation and intramolecular amide N-arylation. Subsequent photochemical acylation of the N-protected-α-amino acyl-5,7-dinitroindolines 3e,g,r afforded the corresponding N-protected-α-amino acid amides 22e,g,r...
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In: The Plant Journal, 2009///doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2009.03794.x
Arabidopsis thaliana is known to produce the phytoalexin camalexin in response to abiotic and biotic stress. Here we studied the mechanisms of tolerance to camalexin in the fungus Botrytis cinerea, a necrotrophic pathogen of A. thaliana. Exposure of B. cinerea to camalexin induces expression of BcatrB, an ABC transporter that functions in the efflux of fungitoxic compounds. B. cinerea inoculated...
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In: Organic Letters, 2008, vol. 10, no. 15, p. 3175–3178
The intramolecular photocycloaddition of aryl aldehydes containing allene side chains is a versatile reaction as it provides a rapid and efficient access to original complex structures such as 1,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-epoxy-5-alkylidene-2-benzoxepines 2 and substituted 2-oxa-tricyclo[5.2.2.0]1,5undeca-4,8,10-triene-9-carbaldehydes 3. Novel polycyclic structures are...
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In: Organic Letters, 2007, vol. 9, no. 26, p. 5453 -5456
Photolabile protecting groups have proven their usefulness on many occasions. Their versions as linkers are however less attractive, as robustness and real orthogonality become critical issues. Safety-catch systems, where a preliminary activation phase is necessary, circumvent the problem of premature cleavage. In this work, we introduce a new safety-catch photolabile protecting group, whose...
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In: Organic Letters, 2007, vol. 9, no. 14, p. 2649-2651
The main challenge in developing new wavelength-specific photolabile protecting groups is the rigorous control of the photolysis rate. This rate is controlled by two factors: the chromophore absorbance and the reaction quantum yield. Fine-tuning the properties by changing substituents or structural features is difficult, because both factors are independently affected. By the use of the kinetic...
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In: European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2007, p. 2073 - 2077
We report here conditions which allow the photoacylation of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols with N-acetyl-5,7-dinitroindoline under exceptionally mild conditions, at wavelengths harmless to most functional groups, including otherwise photosensitive ones.
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In: Nature, 2007, vol. 446, no. 7135, p. 526-529
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