Università della Svizzera italiana

MiR-146a in immunity and disease

Rusca, Nicole ; Monticelli, Silvia

In: Molecular biology international, 2011, vol. 2011, p. 1-7

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are regulatory molecules able to influence all aspects of the biology of a cell. They have been associated with diseases such as cancer, viral infections, and autoimmune diseases, and in recent years, they also emerged as important regulators of immune responses. MiR-146a in particular is rapidly gaining importance as a modulator of differentiation and function of cells of...

Università della Svizzera italiana

MiR-221 influences effector functions and actin cytoskeleton in mast cells

Mayoral, Ramon J. ; Deho, Lorenzo ; Rusca, Nicole ; Bartonicek, Nenad ; Saini, Harpreet Kaur ; Enright, Anton J. ; Monticelli, Silvia

In: Plos one, 2011, vol. 6, no. 10, p. e26133

Mast cells have essential effector and immunoregulatory functions in IgE-associated allergic disorders and certain innate and adaptive immune responses, but the role of miRNAs in regulating mast cell functions is almost completely unexplored. To examine the role of the activation-induced miRNA miR-221 in mouse mast cells, we developed robust lentiviral systems for miRNA overexpression and...

Università della Svizzera italiana

miR-146a and NF-κB1 regulate mast cell survival and T lymphocyte differentiation

Rusca, Nicole ; Dehò, Lorenzo ; Montagner, Sara ; Zielinski, Christina E. ; Sica, Antonio ; Sallusto, Federica ; Monticelli, Silvia

In: Molecular and cellular biology, 2012, vol. 32, no. 21, p. 4432-4444

The transcription factor NF-κB regulates the expression of a broad number of genes central to immune and inflammatory responses. We identified a new molecular network that comprises specifically the NF-κB family member NF-κB1 (p50) and miR-146a, and we show that in mast cells it contributes to the regulation of cell homeostasis and survival, while in T lymphocytes it modulates T cell...