In: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2018, p. AAC.00030-18
Integrons are genetic elements that can acquire and rearrange gene cassettes. The blaBEL-1 gene encodes an extended-spectrum β-lactamase, BEL-1, that is present at second position of the variable region of class 1 integrons identified in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The mobility of the bel-1 gene cassette was analyzed in physiological conditions and with the integrase gene being overexpressed....
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In: Eurosurveillance, 2017, vol. 22, no. 49, p. 17-00048
OXA-48-like beta-lactamase producing bacteria are now endemic in several European and Mediterranean countries. Among this carbapenemase family, the OXA-48 and OXA-181 variants predominate, whereas other variants such as OXA-204 are rarely reported. Here, we report the molecular epidemiology of a collection of OXA-204- positive enterobacterial isolates (n = 29) recovered in France between...
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In: Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 2015, vol. 70, no. 11, p. 3014-3022
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In: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2017, vol. 61, no. 3, p. e02413-16
The metallo-β-lactamase NDM-1 is among the most worrisome resistance determinants and is spreading worldwide among Gram-negative bacilli. A bleomycin resistance gene, bleMBL, downstream of the blaNDM-1 gene has been associated with resistance almost systematically. Here, we characterized the corresponding protein, BRPMBL, conferring resistance to bleomycin,...
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In: BMC Infectious Diseases, 2016, vol. 16, p. 275
Background: We investigated the molecular mechanism of ß-lactam resistance in extended-spectrum ß-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacterial strains isolated in neonatal units of different hospitals in Anatnanarivo, Madagascar.Methods: Bacteria were identified by standard biochemical methods, disc diffusion antibiograms and Etest. Resistance genes were sought by PCR. Strains were...
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In: Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 2015, vol. 70, no. 11, p. 3014-3022
The objective of this study was the evaluation of the performance of two commercially available biochemical tests for the rapid detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae compared with a home-made technique.Methods: A collection of 150 enterobacterial isolates, including 132 isolates with decreased susceptibility to at least one carbapenem molecule, were tested for carbapenemase...
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In: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2015, vol. 59, no. 7, p. 3823–3828
The epidemiology of carbapenemases worldwide is showing that OXA-48 variants are becoming the predominant carbapenemase type in Enterobacteriaceae in many countries. However, not all OXA-48 variants possess significant activity toward carbapenems (e.g., OXA-163). Two Serratia marcescens isolates with resistance either to carbapenems or to extended-spectrum cephalosporins were successively...
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