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    Université de Fribourg

    Spatially varying selection shapes life history clines among populations of Drosophila melanogaster from sub-Saharan Africa

    Fabian, D. K. ; Lack, J. B. ; Mathur, V. ; Schlötterer, C. ; Schmidt, P. S. ; Pool, J. E. ; Flatt, Thomas

    In: Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 2015, vol. 28, no. 4, p. 826–840

    Clines in life history traits, presumably driven by spatially varying selection, are widespread. Major latitudinal clines have been observed, for example, in Drosophila melanogaster, an ancestrally tropical insect from Africa that has colonized temperate habitats on multiple continents. Yet, how geographic factors other than latitude, such as altitude or longitude, affect life history in this...

    Université de Fribourg

    Reproductive and post-reproductive life history of wild-caught Drosophila melanogaster under laboratory conditions

    Klepsatel, P. ; Gáliková, M. ; De Maio, N. ; Ricci, S. ; Schlötterer, C. ; Flatt, Thomas

    In: Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 2013, vol. 26, no. 7, p. 1508–1520

    The life history of the fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) is well understood, but fitness components are rarely measured by following single individuals over their lifetime, thereby limiting insights into lifetime reproductive success, reproductive senescence and post‐reproductive lifespan. Moreover, most studies have examined long‐ established laboratory strains rather than freshly...