Université de Fribourg

Muon spin rotation and infrared spectroscopy study of magnetism and superconductivity in ${\mathrm{Ba}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{K}}_{x}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{2}{\mathrm{As}}_{2}$

Mallett, Benjamin P. P. ; Wang, Chen Nan ; Marsik, Premysl ; Sheveleva, Evgeniia ; Yazdi-Rizi, Meghdad ; Tallon, Jeffery L. ; Adelmann, P. ; Wolf, Th. ; Bernhard, Christian

In: Physical Review B, 2017, vol. 95, no. 5, p. 054512

Using muon spin rotation and infrared spectroscopy, we study the relation between magnetism and superconductivity in Ba1−xKxFe2As2 single crystals from the underdoped to the slightly overdoped regime. We find that the Fe magnetic moment is only moderately suppressed in most of the underdoped region where it decreases more slowly than the Néel temperature TN. This applies for both the total...

Université de Fribourg

Low-energy interband transitions in the infrared response of Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2

Maršík, Premysl ; Wang, Chen Nan ; Rössle, Matthias ; Yazdi-Rizi, M. ; Schuster, Roman ; Kim, Kyung Wan ; Dubroka, Adam ; Munzar, Dominik ; Wolf, T. ; Chen, X. H. ; Bernhard, Christian

In: Physical Review B, 2014, vol. 88, no. 18, p. 180508

We studied the doping and temperature (T) dependence of the infrared (IR) response of Ba(Fe1−xCox)2As2 single crystals. We show that a weak band around 1000 cm−1, that was previously interpreted in terms of interaction of the charge carriers with magnetic excitations or of a pseudogap, is rather related to low-energy interband transitions. Specifically, we show that this band exhibits a...

Université de Fribourg

Optical probe of ferroelectric order in bulk and thin-film perovskite titanates

Rössle, Matthias ; Wang, Chen Nan ; Maršík, Premysl ; Yazdi-Rizi, M. ; Kim, Kyung Wan ; Dubroka, Adam ; Marozau, Ivan ; Schneider, C. W. ; Humlíček, J. ; Baeriswyl, Dionys ; Bernhard, Christian

In: Physical Review B, 2013, vol. 88, no. 10, p. 104110

We have measured the temperature dependence of the direct band gap Eg in SrTiO₃ and BaTiO₃ and related materials with quantum-paraelectric and ferroelectric properties using optical spectroscopy. We show that Eg exhibits an anomalous temperature dependence with pronounced changes in the vicinity of the ferroelectric transition that can be...

Université de Fribourg

Electric-Field-Induced Polar Order and Localization of the Confined Electrons in LaAlO₃/SrTiO₃ Heterostructures

Rössle, Matthias ; Kim, Kyung Wan ; Dubroka, Adam ; Maršík, Premysl ; Wang, Chen Nan ; Jany, R. ; Richter, C. ; Mannhart, J. ; Schneider, C. W. ; Frano, A. ; Wochner, P. ; Lu, Y. ; Keimer, B. ; Shukla, D. K. ; Strempfer, J. ; Bernhard, Christian

In: Physical Review Letters, 2013, vol. 110, no. 13, p. 136805

With ellipsometry, x-ray diffraction, and resistance measurements we investigated the electric-field effect on the confined electrons at the LaAlO₃/SrTiO₃ interface. We obtained evidence that the localization of the electrons at negative gate voltage is induced, or at least enhanced, by a polar phase transition in SrTiO₃ which strongly reduces the lattice polarizability and the subsequent...

Université de Fribourg

Muon spin rotation study of magnetism and superconductivity in Ba(Fe1−xCox)₂As₂ single crystals

Bernhard, Christian ; Wang, Chen Nan ; Nuccio, Laura ; Schulz, Leander ; Zaharko, O. ; Larsen, J. ; Aristizabal, C. ; Willis, M. ; Drew, Alan J. ; Varma, G. D. ; Wolf, T. ; Niedermayer, Ch.

In: Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 2012, vol. 86, no. 14, p. 144112

Using muon spin rotation (μSR) we investigated the magnetic and superconducting properties of a series of Ba(Fe1−xCox)₂As₂ single crystals with 0≤x≤0.15. Our study details how the antiferromagnetic order is suppressed upon Co substitution and how it coexists with superconductivity. In the nonsuperconducting samples at 0

Université de Fribourg

Macroscopic phase segregation in superconducting K0.73Fe1.67Se₂ as seen by muon spin rotation and infrared spectroscopy

Wang, Chen Nan ; Maršik, Premysl ; Schuster, Roman ; Dubroka, Adam ; Rössle, Matthias ; Niedermayer, Ch. ; Varma, G. D. ; Wang, A. F. ; Chen, X. H. ; Wolf, T. ; Bernhard, Christian

In: Physical Review B - Condensed matter and materials physics, 2012, vol. 85, no. 21, p. 214503

Using muon spin rotation and infrared spectroscopy, we investigated the recently discovered superconductor K0.73Fe1.67Se₂ with Tc≈32 K. We show that the combined data can be consistently described in terms of a macroscopically phase-segregated state with a matrix of ∼88% volume fraction that is insulating and strongly magnetic and inclusions with an ∼12%...

Université de Fribourg

Coexistence and Competition of Magnetism and Superconductivity on the Nanometer Scale in Underdoped BaFe1.89Co0.11As₂

Marsik, Premysl ; Kim, Kyung Wan ; Dubroka, Adam ; Rössle, Matthias ; Malik, Vivek Kumar ; Schulz, Leander ; Wang, Chen Nan ; Niedermayer, Ch. ; Drew, Alan J. ; Willis, M. ; Wolf, T. ; Bernhard, Christian

In: Physical Review Letters, 2010, vol. 105, no. 5, p. 057001

We report muon spin rotation (μSR) and infrared spectroscopy experiments on underdoped BaFe1.89Co0.11As₂ which show that bulk magnetism and superconductivity (SC) coexist and compete on the nanometer length scale. Our combined data reveal a bulk magnetic order, likely due to an incommensurate spin density wave (SDW), which develops below Tmag≈32 K and...