Université de Fribourg

Developing a framework of minimum standards for the risk assessment of alien species

Roy, Helen E. ; Rabitsch, Wolfgang ; Scalera, Riccardo ; Stewart, Alan ; Gallardo, Belinda ; Genovesi, Piero ; Essl, Franz ; Adriaens, Tim ; Bacher, Sven ; Booy, Olaf ; Branquart, Etienne ; Brunel, Sarah ; Copp, Gordon Howard ; Dean, Hannah ; D?hondt, Bram ; Josefsson, Melanie ; Kenis, Marc ; Kettunen, Marianne ; Linnamagi, Merike ; Lucy, Frances ; Martinou, Angeliki ; Moore, Niall ; Nentwig, Wolfgang ; Nieto, Ana ; Pergl, Jan ; Peyton, Jodey ; Roques, Alain ; Schindler, Stefan ; Schönrogge, Karsten ; Solarz, Wojciech ; Stebbing, Paul D. ; Trichkova, Teodora ; Vanderhoeven, Sonia ; Valkenburg, Johan van ; Zenetos, Argyro

In: Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, vol. 55, no. 2, p. 526–538

Biological invasions are a threat to biodiversity, society and the economy. There is an urgent need to provide evidence-based assessments of the risks posed by invasive alien species (IAS) to prioritize action. Risk assessments underpin IAS policies in many ways: informing legislation; providing justification of restrictions in trade or consumer activities; prioritizing surveillance and rapid...

Université de Fribourg

Disentangling the role of environmental and human pressures on biological invasions across Europe

Pyšek, Petr ; Jarošík, Vojtěch ; Hulme, Philip E. ; Kühn, Ingolf ; Wild, Jan ; Arianoutsou, Margarita ; Bacher, Sven ; Chiron, Francois ; Didžiulis, Viktoras ; Essl, Franz ; Genovesi, Piero ; Gherardi, Francesca ; Hejda, Martin ; Kark, Salit ; Lambdon, Philip W. ; Desprez-Loustau, Marie-Laure ; Nentwig, Wolfgang ; Pergl, Jan ; Poboljšaj, Katja ; Rabitsch, Wolfgang ; Roques, Alain ; Roy, David B. ; Shirley, Susan ; Solarz, Wojciech ; Vilà, Montserrat ; Winter, Marten

In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010, vol. 107, no. 27, p. 12157-12162

The accelerating rates of international trade, travel, and transport in the latter half of the twentieth century have led to the progressive mixing of biota from across the world and the number of species introduced to new regions continues to increase. The importance of biogeographic, climatic, economic, and demographic factors as drivers of this trend is increasingly being realized but as yet...

Université de Fribourg

Contrasting patterns in the invasions of European terrestrial and freshwater habitats by alien plants, insects and vertebrates

Pyšek, Petr ; Bacher, Sven ; Chytrý, Milan ; Jarošík, Vojtěch ; Wild, Jan ; Celesti-Grapow, Laura ; Gassó, Núria ; Kenis, Marc ; Lambdon, Philip W. ; Nentwig, Wolfgang ; Pergl, Jan ; Roques, Alain ; Sádlo, Jiří ; Solarz, Wojciech ; Vilà, Montserrat ; Hulme, Philip E.

In: Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2010, p. -

Aim To provide the first comparative overview on the current numbers of alien species that invade representative European terrestrial and freshwater habitats for a range of taxonomic groups. Location Europe. Methods Numbers of naturalized alien species of plants, insects, herptiles, birds and mammals occurring in 10 habitats defined according to the European Nature Information System (EUNIS) were...

Université de Fribourg

Alien species in a warmer world: risks and opportunities

Walther, Gian-Reto ; Roques, Alain ; Hulme, Philip E. ; Sykes, Martin T. ; Pyšek, Petr ; Kühn, Ingolf ; Zobel, Martin ; Bacher, Sven ; Botta-Dukát, Zoltán ; Bugmann, Harald ; Czúcz, Bálint ; Dauber, Jens ; Hickler, Thomas ; Jarošík, Vojtěch ; Kenis, Marc ; Klotz, Stefan ; Minchin, Dan ; Moora, Mari ; Nentwig, Wolfgang ; Ott, Jürgen ; Panov, Vadim E. ; Reineking, Björn ; Robinet, Christelle ; Semenchenko, Vitaliy ; Solarz, Wojciech ; Thuiller, Wilfried ; Vilà, Montserrat ; Vohland, Katrin ; Settele, Josef

In: Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2009, vol. 24, no. 12, p. 686-693

Climate change and biological invasions are key processes affecting global biodiversity, yet their effects have usually been considered separately. Here, we emphasise that global warming has enabled alien species to expand into regions in which they previously could not survive and reproduce. Based on a review of climate-mediated biological invasions of plants, invertebrates, fishes and birds, we...