Université de Fribourg

Influence of canopy density on snow distribution in a temperate mountain range

López-Moreno, Juan I. ; Latron, J.

In: Hydrological Processes, 2008, vol. 22, no. 1, p. 117-126

We analyse spatial variability and different evolution patterns of snowpack in a mixed beech-fir stand in the central Pyrenees. Snow depth and density were surveyed weekly along six transects of contrasting forest cover during a complete accumulation and melting season; we also surveyed a sector unaffected by canopy cover. Forest density was measured using the sky view factor (SVF) obtained from...

Université de Fribourg

Comparison of different procedures to map reference evapotranspiration using geographical information systems and regression-based techniques

Vicente-Serrano, Sergio M. ; Lanjeri, S. ; López-Moreno, Juan I.

In: International Journal of Climatology, 2007, vol. 27, no. 8, p. 1103 - 1118

This paper compares different procedures for mapping reference evapotranspiration (ETo) by means of regression-based techniques and geographical information systems (GIS). ETo is calculated following the method of Hargreaves (HG) from a dense database of meteorological stations in the northernmost semi-arid region of Europe, the Ebro valley. The HG method requires the...

Université de Fribourg

Atmospheric circulation influence on the interannual variability of snow pack in the Spanish Pyrenees during the second half of the 20th century

López-Moreno, Juan I. ; Vicente-Serrano, Sergio M.

In: Nordic Hydrology, 2007, vol. 38, no. 1, p. 33-44

Large areas in the Spanish Pyrenees are covered by snow between December and April, especially above 1650 m a.s.l., the location of the cold season 0°C isotherm. However, a significant negative trend in Pyrenean snow pack was detected during the second half of the 20th century. This paper analyses the interannual evolution of snow accumulation in these mountains in relation to the variability of...

Université de Fribourg

The influence of atmospheric circulation at different spatial scales on winter drought variability through a semi-arid climatic gradient in Northeast Spain

Vicente-Serrano, Sergio M. ; López-Moreno, Juan I.

In: International Journal of Climatology, 2006, vol. 26, no. 11, p. 1427 - 1453

This paper analyses the spatial and temporal variability of winter droughts in a semi-arid geographic gradient in Northeast Spain, from the Pyrenees in the north to the Mediterranean coastland in the south. Droughts that occurred between 1952 and 1999 were analysed by means of the Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI). The influence of the weather-type frequency and of the general North Atlantic...