In: Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2013, vol. 135, no. 23, p. 8625–8631
Carbocations are crucial intermediates in many chemical reactions; hence, considerable effort has gone into investigating their structures and properties, for example, in superacids, in salts, or in the gas phase. However, studies of the vibrational structure of carbocations are not abundant, because their infrared spectra are difficult to obtain in superacids or salts (where furthermore the...
|
In: Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry, 2015, vol. 28, no. 5, p. 347–353
Long distance electron transfer in proteins requires relay stations that can be transitorily oxidized or reduced. Although individual prolines cannot assume this function, because of their high ionization energy, it has been shown that polyprolines have the ability to transfer charges. In order to determine the role of the proline in the hole distribution and transport within a PheProPhe...
|
In: Organic Letters, 2013, vol. 15, no. 19, p. 4932–4935
The oxidation potential of thioethers constrained to be near aromatic rings is lowered, due to an antibonding interaction between the p-type sulfur lone pair with the neighboring phenyl π-system which on removal of an electron becomes a new kind of 3-electron S∴π bonding that reveals itself in the photoelectron spectrum and by an electronic transition involving the orbitals participating in...
|
In: Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2010, vol. 132, no. 41, p. 14649–14660
The [1.1.1]propellane radical cation 1•+, generated by radiolytic oxidation of the parent compound in argon and Freon matrices at low temperatures, undergoes a spontaneous rearrangement to form the distonic 1,1-dimethyleneallene (or 2-vinylideneallyl) radical cation 3•+ consisting of an allyl radical substituted at the 2-position by a vinyl...
|
In: ChemBioChem, 2018, vol. 19, no. 9, p. 922–926
In nature, proteins serve as media for long‐distance electron transfer (ET) to carry out redox reactions in distant compartments. This ET occurs either by a single‐step superexchange or through a multi‐step charge hopping process, which uses side chains of amino acids as stepping stones. In this study we demonstrate that Phe can act as a relay amino acid for long‐distance electron...
|
In: The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2007, vol. 111, no. 9, p. 1667 -1676
The first few bands in the optical spectra of radical cations can often be interpreted in terms of A-type transitions that involve electron promotions from doubly occupied to the singly occupied molecular orbital (SOMO) and/or B-type transition which involve electron promotion from the SOMO to virtual molecular orbitals. We had previously demonstrated that, by making use of Koopmans' theorem, the...
|
In: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2013, vol. 16, no. 5, p. 2011–2019
The electronic and vibrational absorption spectra of the radical anion and cation of p-benzoquinone (PBQ) in an Ar matrix between 500 and 40 000 cm⁻¹ are presented and discussed in detail. Of particular interest is the radical cation, which shows very unusual spectroscopic features that can be understood in terms of vibronic coupling between the ground and a very low-lying excited...
|
In: The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2013, vol. 78, no. 7, p. 2908–2913
Parent cyclobutenedione 1 was photolyzed and ionized in an Ar matrix at 10K. The bisketene 2 that results in both cases (in the form of its radical cation after ionization) was characterized by its IR spectrum and by high-level quantum chemical calculations. Experiment and theory show that the neutral bisketene has only a single conformation where the two ketene moieties are nearly perpendicular,...
|
In: Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2007, vol. 129, no. 11, p. 3211 -3217
A new method for investigating the mechanisms of nitric oxide release from NO donors under oxidative and reductive conditions is presented. Based on the fragmentation of N-nitrosoamines, it allows generation and spectroscopic characterization of nitrenium cations, amide anions, and aminyl radicals. X-irradiation of N-nitroso-N,N-diphenylamine 1 in Ar matrices at...
|
In: Inorganic Chemistry, 2009, vol. 48, no. 9, p. 4075–4082
To elucidate the multifaceted but poorly understood chemistry of the pivotal polysulfur−nitrogen heterocycle, tetrasulfur tetranitride (S₄N₄, 1), its photochemistry was studied in Ar matrices. Thereby two primary intermediates and a secondary one (2−4) were detected, and their UV−vis and IR spectra were identified through specific interconversions of...
|
