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Université de Fribourg

A study of the photophysical and photochemical properties of metal complexes using density functional theory

Buchs, Matthieu ; Daul, Claude (Dir.) ; Schläpfer, Carl-Wilhelm (Codir.) ; Weber, Jacques (Codir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Université de Fribourg, 2001 ; no 1332.

The first objective of this thesis is the calculation of excited state energies and properties of transition metal complexes using Density Functional Theory (DFT). To explore this wide topic, we did choose three different chemical systems. The first one, presented in the chapter 4, is about the photodissociation of the tris(2,2’- bipyridine)ruthenium(II) ([Ru(bpy)3]2+) ion. Over the last two...

Université de Fribourg

Protonation behaviour of chiral tetradentate polypyridines derived from α-Pinene

Düggeli, Mathias ; Christen, Tobias ; Zelewsky, Alexander von

In: Chemistry - A European Journal, 2005, vol. 11, p. 185-194

Detailed protonation experiments of the [5,6]-pinenebipyridine molecule and the unsubstituted [4,5]- and [5,6]-CHIRAGEN[0] ligands in various solvents indicate a variety of structures of the protonated species. UV-visible and NMR measurements (including ¹⁵N chemical shifts) show the transition from trans to cis conformation of [5,6]-pinenebipyridine upon protonation. The...

Université de Fribourg

Diastereoselective synthesis of coordination compounds: a chiral tripodal ligand based on bipyridine units and its ruthenium(II) and iron(II) complexes

Hamann, Christine ; Zelewsky, Alexander von ; Neels, Antonia ; Stoeckli-Evans, Helen

In: Dalton Transactions, 2004, vol. 3, p. 402-406

The enantiomerically pure chiral tris-chelating ligand (+)-(7S,10R)-L(L) comprising three 4,5-pinenobipyridine subunits connected through a mesityl spacer has been synthesized. Complexes of L with RuII and FeII have been prepared and characterised. NMR spectroscopy indicates that...

Université de Fribourg

Synthesis and Stereochemical Properties of Chiral Square Complexes of Iron(II)

Bark, Thomas ; Zelewsky, Alexander von ; Rappoport, Dmitrij ; Neuburger, Markus ; Schaffner, Silvia ; Lacour, Jérôme ; Jodry, Jonathan

In: Chemistry - A European Journal, 2004, vol. 10(19), p. 4839-4845

The hexadentate, and ditopic ligand 2,5-bis([2,2']bipyridin-6-yl)pyrazine yields a chiral, tetrameric, square-shaped, self-assembled species upon complexation with Fe²⁺ ions. The racemate of this complex was resolved with antimonyl tatrate as the chiral auxiliary. The purity of the enantiomer was determined by NMR spectroscopy, by using a chiral, diamagnetic shift reagent, and by circular...

Université de Fribourg

Complexation behaviour of chiral tetradentate polypyridines derived from α-pinene

Düggeli, Mathias ; Bonte, Christophe ; Zelewsky, Alexander von

In: Inorganica Chimica Acta, 2005, vol. 358(1), p. 41-49

A series of ligands, where two pinene-bipyridine moieties are either connected directly, or through a p-xylene bridge are investigated with respect to their complexation behaviour in solution. The bridged [5,6]-CHIRAGEN[p-xyl] ligands, which are substituted in 5' or 6' positions show self-assembly reactions, which lead to similar supramolecular species as the unsubstituted bis-pinene-bipyridines...

Université de Fribourg

Improved coupled perturbed Hartree–Fock and Kohn–Sham convergence acceleration

Weber, Valéry ; Daul, Claude A.

In: Chemical Physics Letters, 2003, vol. 370(1-2), p. 99-105

A derivative version of the well-known direct inversion in the iterative subspace (DIIS) algorithm is presented. The method is used to solve the coupled perturbed Hartree–Fock (CPHF) equation to obtain the first and second derivatives of the density matrix with respect to an external electric field which, in this case, leads to the electric molecular polarizability and hyperpolarizability. Some...

Université de Fribourg

Density functional study of nitroprusside: Mechanism of the photochemical formation and deactivation of the metastable states

Buchs, M. ; Daul, Claude A. ; Manoharan, P. T. ; Schläpfer, Carl-Wilhelm

In: International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, 2003, vol. 91 (3), p. 418-431

In this article, we present a theoretical investigation about the mechanism of the photochemical formation and deactivation of the metastable states observed in nitroprusside ions. The quantum chemical calculations are based on density functional theory. The peculiar photochemical and photophysical behavior of this molecule has attracted chemists' interest for a while. Due to this interest, many...

Université de Fribourg

Elastic scattering, vibrational excitation, and attachment in low-energy electron-SF₆ scattering: Experiment and effective range theory

Fabrikant, Ilya I. ; Hotop, Hartmut ; Allan, Michael

In: Physical Review A, 2005, vol. 71, p. 022712-22721

Cross sections at low energies for vibrationally elastic and inelastic scattering, as well as electron attachment to SF₆, have been calculated using a multichannel effective range theory (ERT) with complex boundary conditions. The most active vibrational modes, the totally symmetric mode ν1 and the infrared active mode ν3, have been included in the calculation. The ERT parameters were fitted...

Université de Fribourg

Decay channels in the dissociative electron attachment to NO

Allan, Michael

In: Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 2004, vol. 37, p. L359-L363

Kinetic energy spectra of O⁻ from dissociative electron attachment (DEA) to NO were measured at 7.6, 8.0, 9.0 and 10.0 eV electron energy using a spectrometer with hemispherical energy selectors for both the incident electrons and the resulting ions. The measurements were performed at 10°, 30°, 90° and 135°. The capacity of the spectrometer to detect both slow and fast ions was verified and...