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Université de Fribourg

Catalytic hydrogenation using abnormal N-heterocyclic carbene palladium complexes: catalytic scope and mechanistic insights

Heckenroth, Marion ; Khlebnikov, Vsevolod ; Neels, Antonia ; Schurtenberger, Peter ; Albrecht, Martin

In: ChemCatChem, 2011, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 167-173

Palladium complexes containing abnormally bound C4-bound dicarbene ligands have been exploited for catalytic alkene hydrogenation. Comparison to normally C2-bound homologues indicates that the carbene bonding mode critically influences the catalytic activity. Good catalytic performance in the hydrogenation of cis-disubstituted olefins and non-isomerizable terminal olefins under mild...

Université de Fribourg

Characterization of the pores in hydrous ferric oxide aggregates formed by freezing and thawing

Hofmann, Annette ; Pelletier, Manuel ; Michot, Laurent ; Stradner, Anna ; Schurtenberger, Peter ; Kretzschmar, Ruben

In: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2004, vol. 271, p. 163-173

Hydrous ferric oxides (HFO) are efficient sorbents for inorganic and organic pollutants and therefore have great potentials in environmental science and engineering applications. Freezing and thawing of HFO suspensions leads to the formation of dense HFO aggregates. It facilitates the handling and increases the drying rate of HFO. In this study, we used a combination of pycnometry, gas adsorption...

Université de Fribourg

Characterizing nanoparticles in complex biological media and physiological fluids with depolarized dynamic light scattering

Balog, Sandor ; Rodriguez-Lorenzo, Laura ; Monnier, Christophe A. ; Obiols-Rabas, Marc ; Rothen-Rutishauser, Barbara ; Schurtenberger, Peter ; Petri-Fink, Alke

In: Nanoscale, 2015, p. -

Light scattering is one of the few techniques available to adequately characterize suspended nanoparticles (NPs) in real time and in situ. However, when it comes to NPs in multicomponent and optically complex aqueous matrices – such as biological media and physiological fluids – light scattering suffers from lack of selectivity, as distinguishing the relevant optical signals from the...

Université de Fribourg

A closer look at arrested spinodal decomposition in protein solutions

Gibaud, Thomas ; Schurtenberger, Peter

In: Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2009, vol. 21, p. 322201

Concentrated aqueous solutions of the protein lysozyme undergo a liquid–solid transition upon a temperature quench into the unstable spinodal region below a characteristic arrest temperature of Tf = 15 °C. We use video microscopy and ultra-small angle light scattering in order to investigate the arrested structures as a function of initial concentration, quench temperature...

Université de Fribourg

A closer look at the synthesis and formation mechanism of hematite nanocubes

Malik, Vikash ; Grobéty, Bernard ; Trappe, Veronique ; Dietsch, Herve ; Schurtenberger, Peter

In: Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2014, vol. 445, p. 21-29

We have synthesized hematite cube-shaped nanoparticles using different synthesis paths to examine the effect of the intermediate product akaganeite (β-FeOOH) on the size and shape of the final hematite particles. Akaganeite spindles and hematite nanocubes are prepared using forced hydrolysis of iron chloride (FeCl₃) salt. We use a combination of transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high...

Université de Fribourg

Cluster-Driven dynamical arrest in concentrated lysozyme solutions

Cardinaux, Frédéric ; Zaccarelli, Emanuela ; Stradner, Anna ; Bucciarelli, Saskia ; Farago, Bela ; Egelhaaf, Stefan U. ; Sciortino, Francesco ; Schurtenberger, Peter

In: The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2011, vol. 115, no. 22, p. 7227–7237

We present a detailed experimental and numerical study of the structural and dynamical properties of salt-free lysozyme solutions. In particular, by combining small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) data with neutron spin echo (NSE) and rheology experiments, we are able to identify that an arrest transition takes place at intermediate densities, driven by the slowing down of the cluster motion. Using...

Université de Fribourg

Cluster, glass, and gel formation and viscoelastic phase separation in aqueous clay suspensions

Shalkevich, Andrey ; Stradner, Anna ; Bhat, Suresh Kumar ; Muller, François ; Schurtenberger, Peter

In: Langmuir, 2007, vol. 23, no. 7, p. 3570 -3580

We have systematically investigated the phase diagram of clay particles in water to understand the relation between the local and macroscopic properties and the structures of clay suspensions. We focused, in particular, on sodium Cloisite (CNa) particles at concentrations typically used in nanocomposites (concentrations from 1 to 4 wt %) and at an extended range of ionic strengths (10⁻⁵ to...

Université de Fribourg

Colloidal characterization and thermodynamic stability of binary eye lens protein mixtures

Dorsaz, N. ; Thurston, G. M. ; Stradner, Anna ; Schurtenberger, Peter ; Foffi, G.

In: The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2009, vol. 113, no. 6, p. 1693–1709

We present a study of binary mixtures of eye lens crystallin proteins. A coarse-grained model of aqueous α- and γ-crystallin mixtures based on molecular dynamics simulations and SANS experiments is proposed. Thermodynamic perturbation theory is implemented to obtain the stability boundaries, or spinodal surface, of the binary mixture in the full parameter space. The stability of these...

Université de Fribourg

Deformable particles with anisotropic interactions: unusual field-induced structural transitions in ultrasoft ionic microgel colloids

Mohanty, Priti S. ; Yethiraj, Anand ; Schurtenberger, Peter

In: Soft MatterSoft Matter, 2012, vol. 8, no. 42, p. 10819-10822

Ionic microgels are intriguing soft and deformable colloids with an effective pair potential that crosses over from Yukawa-like at large distances to a much softer repulsive interaction at short distances. Here we report the effect of adding an anisotropic dipolar contribution to colloids with such “ultra-soft” interactions. We use an alternating electric field to induce a tunable dipolar...