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Università della Svizzera italiana

Approximability of some classical graph and scheduling problems

Svensson, Ola Nils Anders ; Mastrolilli, Monaldo (Dir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Università della Svizzera italiana, 2009 ; 2009INFO003.

Approximation algorithms are motivated by the fact that for many important optimization problems we cannot hope to efficiently find an optimal solution (unless P=NP). Instead, we have to settle for second best — a solution that is close to being optimal. A natural question that arises is: how close to the optimal solution can one get with an efficient algorithm? The past two decades have...

Università della Svizzera italiana

Teaching networks how to learn : reinforcement learning for data dissemination in wireless sensor networks

Förster, Anna ; Murphy, Amy L. (Dir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Università della Svizzera italiana, 2009 ; 2009INFO001.

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are a fast developing research area with many new exciting applications arising, ranging from micro climate and environmental monitoring through health and structural monitoring to interplanetary communications. At the same time researchers have invested a lot of time and effort into developing high performance energy efficient and reliable communication protocols...

Université de Fribourg

L’allodynie mécanique masque une hypoesthésie : observations topographiques de 23 patients douloureux neuropathiques chroniques = Mechanical allodynia masking hypoaesthesia: topographic observations of 23 chronic neuropathic pain patients

Spicher, Claude J. ; Mathis, F. ; Desfoux, N. ; Schönenweid, F. ; Rouiller, Eric M. ; Ribordy, Farfalla

In: Douleur et Analgésie, 2008, vol. 21, no. 4, p. 239-251

L’étiologie des allodynies mécaniques est sujette à la controverse. Dans cette recherche, 25 allodynies mécaniques stastiques (AMS), traitées par rééducation sensitive (n = 23 patients), ont été étudiées topographiquement: les AMS cartographiées (allodynographies) rétrécissent en surface. Leur mode de disparition successif a été cartographié, ainsi que l’apparition de leur...

Centre de Recherches Energétiques et Municipales

Centrales électriques du futur : Quelles possibilités pour les rejets thermiques?

Cherix, Gaëtan ; Storelli, Stéphane ; Weissbrodt, David ; Papina, Andrea ; Ohana, Georges

In: Bulletin SEV/AES 20/2008, 2008, no. 20, p. 9-15

Thermische Kraftwerke: Wie kann die Wärme genutzt werden? Die Stromerzeugung wird künftig häufig durch thermische Kraftwerke sichergestellt,die einerseits mit fossiler Energie und andererseits mit erneuerbaren Energien betrieben werden. Unabhängig davon, inwiefern fossile Energiequellen durch erneuerbare Quellen abgelöst werden, bedingt die Verwertung der Wärme aus Erdwärme, Biomasse...

Università della Svizzera italiana

Of change and software

Robbes, Romain ; Lanza, Michele (Dir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Università della Svizzera italiana, 2008 ; 2008INFO004.

Software changes. Any long-lived software system has maintenance costs dominating its initial development costs as it is adapted to new or changing requirements. Systems on which such continuous changes are performed inevitably decay, making each maintenance task harder. This problem is not new: The software evolution research community has been tackling it for more than two decades. However,...

Centre de Recherches Energétiques et Municipales

Un plan médiateur interrégional pour l’adduction d’eau

Storelli, Stéphane

In: Revue «Lémaniques » (revue de l’Association de Sauvegarde du Léman), 2005, no. 58, p. 7

Nos régions alpines sont au coeur du château d’eau de l’Europe. Cependant, du fait d’un cloisonnement technique et administratif entre les communes, de grandes disparités sont à constater dans la problématique d’adduction d’eau potable. Certaines communes disposent de ressources en eau potable en quantité et en qualité alors que d’autres, voisines, doivent recourir à des...

Università della Svizzera italiana

Imprecise probabilistic graphical models : Equivalent representations, inference algorithms and applications

Antonucci, Alessandro ; Zaffalon, Marco (Dir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Università della Svizzera italiana, 2008 ; 2008INFO003.

Credal networks are probabilistic graphical models that extend Bayesian nets to deal with imprecision in probability, and can actually be regarded as sets of Bayesian nets. Credal nets appear to be powerful means to represent and deal with many important and challenging problems in uncertain reasoning. The counterpart of having more freedom in the modeling phase is an increased inferential...

Università della Svizzera italiana

Conflict-aware load-balancing techniques for database replication

Zuikeviciute, Vaide ; Pedone, Fernando

Middleware-based database replication protocols require few or no changes in the database engine. As a consequence, they are more portable and flexible than kernel-based protocols, but have coarser-grain information about transaction access data, resulting in reduced concurrency and increased aborts. This paper proposes conflict-aware load-balancing techniques to increase the concurrency and...

Università della Svizzera italiana

TRAMA : a traceability analysis method for (interactive) applications

Randazzo, Giovanni ; Paolini, Paolo (Dir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Università della Svizzera italiana, 2005 ; 2005COM004.

A common opinion in the Requirements Traceability field is that solution design, i.e. the design of the application solutions, may be derived directly from requirements refinement; according to current industrial practices and to some specific experiences, this dissertation proposes a different thesis: the design process is not a fully rational and explicit sequence of actions; designers keep...