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Université de Fribourg

Spatial relational learning persists following neonatal hippocampal lesions in macaque monkeys

Lavenex, Pierre ; Lavenex, Pamela Banta ; Amaral, David G.

In: Nature Neuroscience, 2006, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 234 - 239

The hippocampus is important for the acquisition of spatial representations of the environment and consequently in contextual memory. This suggests that the neural substrates underlying spatial cognition might be essential for remembering specific life episodes. Indeed, hippocampal lesions prevent spatial relational learning in adult rodents and monkeys, and result in profound amnesia in adult...

Université de Fribourg

Postnatal development of the primate hippocampal formation

Lavenex, Pierre ; Lavenex, Pamela Banta ; Amaral, David G.

In: Developmental Neuroscience, 2007, vol. 39, no. 1-2, p. 179-192

The hippocampal formation is a multicomponent region of the medial temporal lobe preferentially involved in declarative and relational memory processing. Behavioral studies have suggested a protracted functional maturation of these structures in primates, and postnatal developmental abnormalities in the hippocampal formation are thought to contribute to neurodevelopmental disorders, such as...

Université de Fribourg

Spatial relational memory in 9-month-old macaque monkeys

Lavenex, Pierre ; Lavenex, Pamela Banta

In: Learning & Memory, 2006, vol. 13, p. 84-96

This experiment assesses spatial and nonspatial relational memory in freely moving 9-mo-old and adult (11-13-yr-old) macaque monkeys (Macaca mulatta). We tested the use of proximal landmarks, two different objects placed at the center of an open-field arena, as conditional cues allowing monkeys to predict the location of food rewards hidden in one of two sets of three distinct locations....

Université de Fribourg

Hippocampal lesion prevents spatial relational learning in adult Macaque monkeys

Lavenex, Pamela Banta ; Amaral, David G. ; Lavenex, Pierre

In: The Journal of Neuroscience, 2006, vol. 26(17), p. 4546-4558

The role of the hippocampus in spatial learning and memory has been extensively studied in rodents. Comparable studies in nonhuman primates, however, are few, and findings are often contradictory. This may be attributable to the failure to distinguish between allocentric and egocentric spatial representations in experimental designs. For this experiment, six adult monkeys received bilateral...