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Université de Fribourg

Archaeometric analyses of european 18th–20th century white earthenware—a review

Maggetti, Marino

In: Minerals, 2018, vol. 8, no. 7, p. 269

This study provides an overview of the few archaeometric analyses of European white earthenwares from England, France, Italy, Slovenia, and Switzerland. White earthenwares were an extremely successful mass-product between ca. 1750 and 1900. They became “the porcelain of the poor man” and replaced the older traditional pottery such as faïence. The invention of this new ceramic type took...

Université de Fribourg

Composition and technology of 18th century high magnesia faïences from Fulda

Maggetti, Marino ; Serneels, Vincent ; Stasch, Georg

In: Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 2015, vol. 2, p. 40–50

In 1996, archaeological excavations close to the ancient Fulda faïence manufacture site unearthed a rich deposit of faïence wastes (biscuits, faïences, technical ceramics). The manufacture was founded in 1741 by Prince Abbot Amand von Buseck and closed down in 1761. This first archaeometric study of a German faïence manufacture included 31 samples produced between 1742 and 1760. Analytical...

Université de Fribourg

Pottery kiln and drying oven from Aventicum (2nd century AD, Ct. Vaud, Switzerland): Raw materials and temperature distribution

Eramo, Giacomo ; Maggetti, Marino

In: Applied Clay Science, 2014, vol. 82, p. 16–23

Fireboxes of two pottery structures, excavated in 2002 at Aventicum (at present Avenches), the capital of Roman Switzerland, were studied to understand their function in the artisan quarter. Twenty-one oriented samples underwent petrographical, mineralogical and chemical analyses to determine the nature of the raw materials and the temperature distribution.Both structures are typologically...

Université de Fribourg

Neolithic pottery from Switzerland: raw materials and manufacturing processes

Maggetti, Marino

In: From mine to microscope, advances in the study of ancient technology, 2009, p. 29-42

Université de Fribourg

Temperature evolution inside a pot during experimental surface (bonfire) firing

Maggetti, Marino ; Neururer, Christoph ; Ramseyer, Denis

In: Applied Clay Science, 2010///doi: 10.1016/j.clay.2010.09.013

Time–temperature evolutions of different parts inside a pot were recorded during three experimental surface (bonfire) firings. The experimental vessels were shaped from a calcareous clay, tempered with 30% vol. of oolithic limestone. The temperature–time recording showed: (1) Tmax. was reached after 12–22 min and differed between the firings as well as inside individual...

Université de Fribourg

The emergence of pottery in Africa during the tenth millennium cal BC: new evidence from Ounjougou (Mali)

Huysecom, E. ; Rasse, M. ; Lespez, L. ; Neumann, K. ; Fahmy, A. ; Ballouche, A. ; Ozainne, S. ; Maggetti, Marino ; Tribolo, Ch. ; Soriano, S.

In: Antiquity, 2009, vol. 83, no. 322, p. 905-917

New excavations in ravines at Ounjougou in Mali have brought to light a lithic and ceramic assemblage that dates from before 9400 cal BC. The authors show that this first use of pottery coincides with a warm wet period in the Sahara. As in East Asia, where very early ceramics are also known, the pottery and small bifacial arrowheads were the components of a new subsistence strategy exploiting an...

Université de Fribourg

The Alps - a barrier or a passage for ceramic trade ?

Maggetti, Marino

In: Archaeometry, 2005, vol. 47, no. 2, p. 389-401

The Alps as a barrier: ceramic remnants of the so-called Laugen-Melaun culture (c. 11th to c. sixth centuries bc) can be found in the northern Italy (Trentino/Alto Adige)— eastern Switzerland—Liechtenstein and western Austria region. A petrographic study of 454 sherds from this area covering a time span of 500 years reveals the following. (1) The pottery from the Trentino/Alto Adige...