Université de Fribourg

A comparative study of different in vitro lung cell culture systems to assess the most beneficial tool for screening the potential adverse effects of carbon nanotubes

Clift, Martin J. D. ; Endes, Carola ; Vanhecke, Dimitri ; Wick, Peter ; Gehr, Peter ; Schins, Roel P. F. ; Petri-Fink, Alke ; Rothen-Rutishauser, Barbara

In: Toxicological Sciences, 2014, vol. 137, no. 1, p. 55-64

To determine the potential inhalatory risk posed by carbon nanotubes (CNTs), a tier-based approach beginning with an in vitro assessment must be adopted. The purpose of this study therefore was to compare 4 commonly used in vitro systems of the human lung (human blood monocyte-derived macrophages [MDM] and monocyte-derived dendritic cells [MDDC], 16HBE14o- epithelial cells, and...

Université de Fribourg

Positive crosstalk between arginase-II and S6K1 in vascular endothelial inflammation and aging

Yepuri, Gautham ; Velagapudi, Srividya ; Xiong, Yuyan ; Rajapakse, Angana G. ; Montani, Jean-Pierre ; Ming, Xiu-Fen ; Yang, Zhihong

In: Aging Cell, 2012, p. -

Augmented activities of both arginase and S6K1 are involved in endothelial dysfunction in aging. This study was to investigate whether or not there is a crosstalk between arginase and S6K1 in endothelial inflammation and aging in senescent human umbilical vein endothelial cells and in aging mouse models. We show increased arginase-II (Arg-II) expression/activity in senescent endothelial cells....

Université de Fribourg

Perspectives of targeting mTORC1–S6K1 in cardiovascular aging

Ming, Xiu-Fen ; Montani, Jean-Pierre ; Yang, Zhihong

In: Frontiers in Vascular Physiology, 2012, vol. 3, p. 5

The global population aging is accelerating and age-associated diseases including cardiovascular diseases become more challenging. The underlying mechanisms of aging and age-associated cardiovascular dysfunction remain elusive. There are substantial evidences demonstrating a pivotal role of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) and its down-stream effector S6K1 signaling in...