Refine my results

Document type

Institution

Specific Collection

Language

Université de Fribourg

Parallel declines in species and genetic diversity driven by anthropogenic disturbance: a multispecies approach in a French Atlantic dune system

Frey, David ; Arrigo, Nils ; Granereau, Gilles ; Sarr, Anouk ; Felber, François ; Kozlowski, Gregor

In: Evolutionary Applications, 2016, p. -

Numerous studies assess the correlation between genetic and species diversities, but the processes underlying the observed patterns have only received limited attention. For instance, varying levels of habitat disturbance across a region may locally reduce both diversities due to extinctions, and increased genetic drift during population bottlenecks and founder events. We investigated the...

Université de Fribourg

Determinants of local ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) species richness and activity density across Europe

Kumschick, Sabrina ; Schmidt-Entling, Martin H. ; Bacher, Sven ; Hickler, Thomas ; Espadaler, Xavier ; Nentwig, Wolfgang

In: Ecological Entomology, 2009, vol. 34, no. 6, p. 748 - 754

1. Species richness is influenced by local habitat features and large-scale climatic gradients. Usually, both influences are studied in isolation because of the divergent spatial scales at which they occur. Here, we compared the influence of large-scale climate and local habitat type on European ants using a continent-wide, standardised sampling programme.2. We investigated species richness and...

Université de Fribourg

Biological invasions: a field synopsis, systematic review, and database of the literature

Lowry, Edward ; Rollinson, Emily J. ; Laybourn, Adam J. ; Scott, Tracy E. ; Aiello-Lammens, Matthew E. ; Gray, Sarah M. ; Mickley, James ; Gurevitch, Jessica

In: Ecology and Evolution, 2013, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 182–196

Species introductions of anthropogenic origins are a major aspect of rapid ecological change globally. Research on biological invasions has generated a large literature on many different aspects of this phenomenon. Here, we describe and categorize some aspects of this literature, to better understand what has been studied and what we know, mapping well-studied areas and important gaps. To do so,...

Université de Fribourg

Effects of soil fungi, disturbance and propagule pressure on exotic plant recruitment and establishment at home and abroad

Maron, John L. ; Waller, Lauren P. ; Hahn, Min A. ; Diaconu, Alecu ; Pal, Robert W. ; Müller-Schärer, Heinz ; Klironomos, John N. ; Callaway, Ragan M.

In: Journal of Ecology, 2013, p. -

Biogeographic experiments that test how multiple interacting factors influence exotic plant abundance in their home and recipient communities are remarkably rare. We examined the effects of soil fungi, disturbance and propagule pressure on seed germination, seedling recruitment and adult plant establishment of the invasive Centaurea stoebe in its native European and non-native North American...

Université de Fribourg

Anthropogenic disturbance as a driver of microspatial and microhabitat segregation of cytotypes of Centaurea stoebe and cytotype interactions in secondary contact zones

Mráz, Patrik ; Španiel, Stanislav ; Keller, Andreas ; Bowmann, Gillianne ; Farkas, Alexandre ; Šingliarová, Barbora ; Rohr, Rudolf P. ; Broennimann, Olivier ; Müller-Schärer, Heinz

In: Annals of Botany, 2012, p. -

Background and Aims: In a mixed-ploidy population, strong frequency-dependent mating will lead to the elimination of the less common cytotype, unless prezygotic barriers enhance assortative mating. However, such barriers favouring cytotype coexistence have only rarely been explored. Here, an assessment is made of the mechanisms involved in formation of mixed-ploidy populations and coexistence...