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Université de Fribourg

An acetylation/deacetylation cycle controls the export of sterols and steroids from S. cerevisiae

Tiwari, Rashi ; Köffel, René ; Schneiter, Roger

In: The EMBO Journal, 2007, vol. 26, no. 24, p. 5109–5119

Sterol homeostasis in eukaryotic cells relies on the reciprocal interconversion of free sterols and steryl esters. Here we report the identification of a novel reversible sterol modification in yeast, the sterol acetylation/deacetylation cycle. Sterol acetylation requires the acetyltransferase ATF2, whereas deacetylation requires SAY1, a membrane-anchored deacetylase with a putative active site...

Université de Fribourg

Yeh1 constitutes the major steryl ester hydrolase under heme-deficient conditions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Köffel, René ; Schneiter, Roger

In: Eukaryotic Cell, 2006, vol. 5, no. 7, p. 1018-1025

Steryl esters are stored in intracellular lipid droplets from which they are mobilized upon demand and hydrolyzed to yield free sterols and fatty acids. The mechanisms that control steryl ester mobilization are not well understood. We have previously identified a family of three lipases of Saccharomyces cerevisiae that are required for efficient steryl ester hydrolysis, Yeh1, Yeh2, and...

Université de Fribourg

The Saccharomyces cerevisiae YLL012/YEH1, YLR020/YEH2, and TGL1 genes encode a novel family of membrane-anchored lipases that are required for steryl ester hydrolysis

Köffel, René ; Tiwari, Rashi ; Falquet, Laurent ; Schneiter, Roger

In: Molecular and Cellular Biology, 2005, vol. 25(5), p. 1655

Sterol homeostasis in eukaryotic cells relies on the reciprocal interconversion of free sterols and steryl esters. The formation of steryl esters is well characterized, but the mechanisms that control steryl ester mobilization upon cellular demand are less well understood. We have identified a family of three lipases of Saccharomyces cerevisiae that are required for efficient steryl ester...