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Université de Fribourg

High energy resolution off-resonant spectroscopy: A review

B³achucki, Wojciech ; Hoszowska, Joanna ; Dousse, Jean-Claude ; Kayser, Yves ; Stachura, Regina ; Tyra³a, Krzysztof ; Wojtaszek, Klaudia ; Sá, Jacinto ; Szlachetko, Jakub

In: Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2017, vol. 136, p. 23–33

We review the high energy resolution off-resonant spectroscopy (HEROS) technique. HEROS probes the unoccupied electronic states of matter in a single-shot manner thanks to the combination of off-resonant excitation around atomic core states using wavelength dispersive X-ray detection setups. In this review we provide a general introduction to the field of X-ray spectroscopy together with the...

Université de Fribourg

In situ high energy resolution off-resonant spectroscopy applied to a time-resolved study of single site Ta catalyst during oxidation

B³achucki, Wojciech ; Szlachetko, Jakub ; Kayser, Yves ; Dousse, Jean-Claude ; Hoszowska, Joanna ; Zeeshan, Faisal ; Sá, Jacinto

In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 2017, vol. 411, no. Supplement C, p. 63–67

In the present work high energy resolution off-resonant X-ray spectroscopy (HEROS) was employed at a synchrotron to study a silica supported Ta(V) bisalkyl catalyst activated in hydrogen. The Ta Lα1 HEROS spectra were measured during oxidation of the starting complex and the relative species’ concentration was successfully retrieved as a function of time using the fingerprint HEROS spectra...

Université de Fribourg

Study of the reactivity of silica supported tantalum catalysts with oxygen followed by in situ HEROS

Błachucki, Wojciech ; Szlachetko, Jakub ; Kayser, Yves ; Dousse, Jean-Claude ; Hoszowska, Joanna ; Fernandes, Daniel L. A. ; Sá, Jacinto

In: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2015, vol. 17, no. 28, p. 18262–18264

We report on the reactivity of grafted tantalum organometallic catalysts with molecular oxygen. The changes in the local Ta electronic structure were followed by in situ high-energy resolution off-resonant spectroscopy (HEROS). The results revealed agglomeration and formation of Ta dimers, which cannot be reversed. The process occurs independently of starting grafted complex.

Université de Fribourg

High energy resolution off-resonant spectroscopy for X-ray absorption spectra free of self-absorption effects

Błachucki, Wojciech Maria ; Szlachetko, Jakub ; Hoszowska, Joanna ; Dousse, Jean-Claude ; Kayser, Yves ; Nachtegaal, M. ; Sá, J.

In: Physical Review Letters, 2014, vol. 112, no. 17, p. 173003

X-ray emission spectra recorded in the off-resonant regime carry information on the density of unoccupied states. It is known that by employing the Kramers-Heisenberg formalism, the high energy resolution off-resonant spectroscopy (HEROS) is equivalent to the x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) technique and provides the same electronic state information. Moreover, in the present Letter we...

Université de Fribourg

Distribution of aluminum over different T-sites in ferrierite zeolites studied with aluminum valence to core X-ray emission spectroscopy

Bohinc, R. ; Hoszowska, Joanna ; Dousse, Jean-Claude ; B³achucki, Wojciech Maria ; Zeeshan, Faisal ; Kayser, Yves ; Nachtegaal, Maarten ; Pinar, A. B. ; Bokhoven, Jeroen A. van

In: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2017, vol. 19, no. 43, p. 29271–29277

The potential of valence to core Al X-ray emission spectroscopy to determine aluminum distribution in ferrierite zeolites was investigated. The recorded emission spectra of four samples prepared with different structure directing agents exhibit slight variations in the position of the main emission peak and the intensity of its low energy shoulder. Theoretical calculations indicate that an...

Université de Fribourg

Double L₃M ionization of Pd induced by impact with medium-energy electrons

Cao, Wei ; Dousse, Jean-Claude ; Hoszowska, Joanna ; Kavčič, Matjaz ; Kayser, Yves ; Schenker, Jean-Luc ; Žitnik, M.

In: Physical Review A: atomic, molecular and optical physics, 2011, vol. 83, no. 2, p. 022708

The electron-induced L₃M two-step double ionization cross sections of metallic Pd were determined experimentally for incident electron beam energies ranging from the double ionization threshold up to 18 keV. The double L₃M ionization cross sections were derived from the intensity ratios (ILαM:ILα) of the resolved M satellites to the parent diagram lines. The sample was...

Université de Fribourg

Characterization of ultra-shallow aluminum implants in silicon by grazing incidence and grazing emission X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy

Hönicke, Philipp ; Kayser, Yves ; Beckhoff, B. ; Müller, M. ; Dousse, Jean-Claude ; Hoszowska, Joanna ; Nowak, Stanisław H..

In: Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 2014, vol. 27, no. 9, p. 1432–1438

In this work two synchrotron radiation-based depth-sensitive X-ray fluorescence techniques, grazing incidence X-ray fluorescence (GIXRF) and grazing emission X-ray fluorescence (GEXRF), are compared and their potential for non-destructive depth-profiling applications is investigated. The depth-profiling capabilities of the two methods are illustrated for five aluminum-implanted silicon wafers all...

Université de Fribourg

Single-photon double K-shell ionization of low-Z atoms

Hoszowska, Joanna ; Kheifets, A. S. ; Dousse, Jean-Claude ; Bray, Igor ; Cao, Wei ; Fennane, Karima ; Kayser, Yves ; Kavčič, Matjaz ; Szlachetko, Jakub ; Szlachetko, Monika

In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2010, vol. 212, no. 1, p. 012006

The photon energy dependence of the double K-shell ionization of light atoms is reported. Experimental double-to-single photoionization cross section ratios for Mg, Al, Si and Ca were obtained from measurements of high-resolution x-ray emission spectra. The double photoionization (DPI) cross-sections for K-shell hollow atom production are compared to convergent close-coupling calculations (CCC)...

Université de Fribourg

First observation of two-electron one-photon transitions in single-photon K-Shell double ionization

Hoszowska, Joanna ; Dousse, Jean-Claude ; Szlachetko, Jakub ; Kayser, Yves ; Cao, Wei ; Jagodziński, P. ; Kavčič, Matjaz ; Nowak, S. H.

In: Physical Review Letters, 2011, vol. 107, no. 5, p. 053001

xperimental evidence for the correlated two-electron one-photon transitions (1s⁻²→2s⁻¹2p⁻¹) following single-photon K-shell double ionization is reported. The double K-shell vacancy states in solid Mg, Al, and Si were produced by means of monochromatized synchrotron radiation, and the two-electron one-photon radiative transitions were observed by using a wavelength dispersive...