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Université de Fribourg

Understanding amyloid aggregation by statistical analysis of atomic force microscopy images

Adamcik, Jozef ; Jung, Jin-Mi ; Flakowski, Jérôme ; Rios, Paolo De Los ; Dietler, Giovanni ; Mezzenga, Raffaele

In: Nature Nanotechnology, 2010, vol. 5, p. 423 - 428

The aggregation of proteins is central to many aspects of daily life, including food processing, blood coagulation, eye cataract formation disease and prion-related neurodegenerative infections. However, the physical mechanisms responsible for amyloidosis—the irreversible fibril formation of various proteins that is linked to disorders such as Alzheimer's, Creutzfeldt–Jakob and Huntington's...

Université de Fribourg

Gelation, phase behavior, and dynamics of β-Lactoglobulin amyloid fibrils at varying concentrations and ionic strengths

Bolisetty, Sreenath ; Harnau, Ludger ; Jung, Jin-mi ; Mezzenga, Raffaele

In: Biomacromolecules, 2012, vol. 13, no. 10, p. 3241–3252

We have investigated the thermodynamic and dynamic behavior of multistranded β-lactoglobulin protein fibrils in water, by combining static, dynamic, and depolarized dynamic light scattering (SLS, DLS, DDLS), small angle neutron scattering (SANS), rheology, and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM). We focus on the region of the phase diagram at which ionic strength and...

Université de Fribourg

Synthesis of poly(paraphenylene vinylene) - polystyrene-based rod-coil block copolymer by atom transfer radical polymerization: Toward a self-organized lamellar semiconducting material

Brochon, Cyril ; Sary, Nicolas ; Mezzenga, Raffaele ; Ngov, Chheng ; Richard, Fanny ; May, Michaël ; Hadziioannou, Georges

In: Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2008, vol. 110, no. 6, p. 3664 - 3670

Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) was used as a versatile route to well-defined poly(diethylhexyl-p-phenylenevinylene-b-styrene) (PPV-b-PS) semiconducting block copolymers. For this purpose, original conjugated macroinitiators were synthesized from DEH-PPV and further used for the copolymerization reaction. The microphase-separated morphologies obtained with the semiconducting PPV-b-PS...

Université de Fribourg

Liquid-crystalline polymers from cationic dendronized polymer-anionic lipid complexes

Canilho, Nadia ; Kasëmi, Edis ; Mezzenga, Raffaele ; Schlüter, Dieter A.

In: Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2006, vol. 128, no. 43, p. 13998-13999

The use of cationic dendronized polymers as a polyelectrolytic system for templating thermotropic liquid-crystalline phases (LC) via complexation and self-assembly with counter-charged ionic lipids is described. The topology of the LC phases resulting from the self-assembly process, their lattice parameter, and the interpenetration of lipid chains is discussed via birefringency analysis and...

Université de Fribourg

Comblike liquid-crystalline polymers from ionic complexation of dendronized polymers and lipids

Canilho, Nadia ; Kasëmi, Edis ; Schlüter, Dieter A. ; Mezzenga, Raffaele

In: Macromolecules, 2007, vol. 40, no. 8, p. 2822 -2830

This work describes the self-assembly behavior, the structure, the state, and phase diagrams of comblike liquid-crystalline polymers obtained by supramolecular ionic complexation of cationic dendronized polymers (PG1-PG3) and anionic sulfonated lipid surfactants. In order to characterize the influence of both the polymer and the surfactant on the microphase separation of...

Université de Fribourg

Real space imaging and molecular packing of dendronized polymer-lipid supramolecular complexes

Canilho, Nadia ; Kasëmi, Edis ; Schlüter, Dieter A. ; Ruokolainen, Janne ; Mezzenga, Raffaele

In: Macromolecules, 2007, vol. 40, no. 21, p. 7609 -7616

The present work describes the molecular structure and the topology in real space of self-assembled comblike liquid crystalline polymers based on supramolecular ionic complexation of dendronized polymers and lipids. The molecular organization was studied as a function of the generation of the dendronized polymers and the length of the lipid tails, both parameters being known to strongly influence...

Université de Fribourg

Thermotropic ionic liquid crystals via self-assembly of cationic hyperbranched polypeptides and anionic surfactants

Canilho, Nadia ; Scholl, Markus ; Klok, Harm-Anton ; Mezzenga, Raffaele

In: Macromolecules, 2008, vol. 40, no. 23, p. 8374 -8383

This work describes the dilute solution and solid-state structure of polyelectrolyte complexes generated from hyperbranched polylysine (HBPL) and various anionic, sodium alkyl sulfate surfactants. In dilute solution, the radius of gyration (Rg) of the HBPL and HBPL-surfactant complexes was determined in the Guinier regime in good solvent conditions by means of small-angle X-ray...

Université de Fribourg

Functional columnar liquid crystalline phases from ionic complexes of dendronized polymers and sulfate alkyl tails

Canilho, Nadia ; Kasëmi, Edis ; Schlüter, Dieter A. ; Ruokolainen, Janne ; Mezzenga, Raffaele

In: Macromolecular Symposia, 2008, vol. 270, no. 1, p. 58 - 64

We describe how cationic dendronized polymers of generations 1, and 2 and anionic monoalkyl tails can be combined by supramolecular ionic complexation into comb-like liquid crystalline polymers. The final structures in bulk of these supramolecular complexes were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), cross-polarized optical microscopy (CPOM), small angle x-rays scattering (SAXS) and...

Université de Fribourg

Self-organization on multiple length scales in "hairy rod"-coil block copolymer supramolecular complexes

Hammond, Matthew R. ; Klok, Harm-Anton ; Mezzenga, Raffaele

In: Macromolecular Rapid Communications, 2008, vol. 29, no. 4, p. 299-303

A peptide-synthetic hybrid block copolymer, poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(L-glutamic acid), is shown to form supramolecular complexes with primary alkylamines of varying alkyl chain lengths (8 to 18 methylene units) in organic solvents via acid-base proton transfer and subsequent ionic bonding. The peptidic block being in the α-helical conformation, these materials behave as...

Université de Fribourg

Supramolecular routes towards liquid crystalline side-chain polymers

Hammond, Matthew R. ; Mezzenga, Raffaele

In: Soft Matter, 2008, vol. 4, p. 952-961

Supramolecular attachment of mesogenic or non-mesogenic side chains to polymer backbones can result in the formation of liquid crystalline morphologies. The various parameters that can be tuned in order to achieve these morphologies, such as the type of non-covalent bonding chemistry (hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, metal coordination, π–π interactions), the polymeric template architecture,...