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Université de Fribourg

Energy gap in the aetiology of body weight gain and obesity: a challenging concept with a complex evaluation and pitfalls

Schutz, Yves ; Byrne, N. M. ; Dulloo, Abdul G. ; Hills, A. P.

In: Obesity Facts, 2014, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 15–25

The concept of energy gap(s) is useful for understanding the consequence of a small daily, weekly, or monthly positive energy balance and the inconspicuous shift in weight gain ultimately leading to overweight and obesity. Energy gap is a dynamic concept: an initial positive energy gap incurred via an increase in energy intake (or a decrease in physical activity) is not constant, may fade out...

Université de Fribourg

Comment les régimes amaigrissants font grossir : d’une perspective d’autorégulation de la composition corporelle = How dieting makes some fatter: From a perspective of human body composition autoregulation

Dulloo, Abdul G. ; Jacquet, Jean ; Seydoux, Josiane ; Montani, Jean-Pierre

In: Cahiers de Nutrition et de Diététique, 2013, vol. 48, no. 1, p. 15–25

Le titre d’un livre publié en 1983 ‘Dieting Makes You Fat’ – concrétise la notion que faire un régime pour contrôler son poids, et par conséquent l’effet yo-yo, prédispose l’individu à être encore plus gras. Alors que cette notion est controversée, son débat souligne le fossé qui existe dans notre compréhension des lois fondamentales de la physiologie qui gouvernent la...

Université de Fribourg

The effects of catechin rich teas and caffeine on energy expenditure and fat oxidation: a meta-analysis

Hursel, R. ; Viechtbauer, W. ; Dulloo, Abdul G. ; Tremblay, A. ; Tappy, L. ; Rumpler, W. ; Westerterp-Plantenga, M. S.

In: Obesity Reviews, 2011, vol. 12, no. 7, p. e573–e581

Different outcomes of the effect of catechin-caffeine mixtures and caffeine-only supplementation on energy expenditure and fat oxidation have been reported in short-term studies. Therefore, a meta-analysis was conducted to elucidate whether catechin-caffeine mixtures and caffeine-only supplementation indeed increase thermogenesis and fat oxidation. First, English-language studies measuring daily...

Université de Fribourg

Fructose ingestion acutely elevates blood pressure in healthy young humans

Brown, Clive M. ; Dulloo, Abdul G. ; Yepuri, Gayathri ; Montani, Jean-Pierre

In: American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 2008, vol. 294, p. R730-R737

Brown, Clive M.; Division of Physiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Switzerland Dulloo, Abdul G.; Division of Physiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Switzerland Yepuri, Gayathri; Division of Physiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Switzerland Montani, and Jean-Pierre; Division of Physiology, Department of Medicine, University of...

Université de Fribourg

Telmisartan prevents the glitazone-induced weight gain without interfering with its insulin-sensitizing properties

Zanchi, Anne ; Dulloo, Abdul G. ; Perregaux, Christine ; Montani, Jean-Pierre ; Burnier, Michel

In: American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2007, vol. 293, p. E91-E95

Glitazones are peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-Γ agonists with powerful insulin-sensitizing properties. They promote the development of metabolically active adipocytes that can lead to a substantial gain in fat mass. Telmisartan is an ANG II type 1 receptor antagonist with partial PPAR-Γ agonistic properties. Recently, telmisartan has been reported to prevent weight gain and...