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Université de Fribourg

The origin of inflation in a domestic bank-based payment system

Pesenti, Amos

(Working Papers SES ; 457)

This paper shows how a disorderly-working bank-based payment system negatively affects monetary stability. This occurs when firms invest their profits in production with the aim of forming and accumulating (fixed) capital, while at the same time banks carry out the payment of workers’ wages and enter the corresponding payment order in the architecture for domestic payments. In fact, if the...

Université de Fribourg

Direct and indirect effects of training vouchers for the unemployed

Huber, Martin ; Lechner, Michael ; Strittmatter, Anthony

(Working Papers SES ; 456)

This paper evaluates the effect of a voucher award system for assignment into vocational training on the employment outcomes of unemployed voucher recipients in Germany, along with the causal mechanisms through which it operates. It assesses the direct effect of voucher assignment net of actual redemption, which may be driven by preference shaping/learning about (possibilities of) human capital...

Université de Fribourg

A cautionary tale about control variables in IV estimation

Deuchert, Eva ; Huber, Martin

(Working Papers SES ; 453)

Many instrumental variable (IV) regressions include control variables to justify (conditional) independence of the instrument and the potential outcomes. The plausibility of conditional IV independence crucially depends on the timing when the control variables are determined. This paper systemically works through different IV models and discusses the (conditions for the) satisfaction of...

Université de Fribourg

Analyse des rémunérations des dirigeants de sociétés suisses cotées en bourse entre 2007 et 2012

Isakov, Dušan ; Parietti, Simone

(Working Papers SES ; 449)

Cet article analyse les rémunérations des dirigeants des sociétés suisses cotées en bourse entre 2007 et 2012. Dans un premier temps, nous exposons les différentes composantes du revenu ainsi que le rôle de chaque élément avant de jeter un regard critique sur le contenu informationnel des rapports de gestion en matière de rémunération. Nous présentons ensuite le contenu de la base de...

Université de Fribourg

Comparing Mobile Communication Service Prices Among Providers: A Hedonic Approach

Schöni, Olivier ; Seger, Lukas

(Working Papers SES ; 448)

The present article proposes a new approach to compare mobile communication service prices among different communications service providers. To this end, a hedonic model based on monthly phone bills is employed that relates billed amounts and the quantities of consumed mobile communication services. A linear hedonic regression model is separately estimated for each provider and then used to...

Université de Fribourg

Robust Imitation Strategies

Sudharshan, Devanathan ; Furrer, Olivier ; Arakoni, Ramesh A.

(Working Papers SES ; 446)

Performance is the lifeblood of a firm's management. Performance itself depends on the adaptation of strategy, based on learning and the environment. An important way that firms adapt their strategy is through imitation or mimetic isomorphism. Imitation implies a referent for such adaptations. This article seeks to determine who or what should serve as that referent. Accordingly, this research...

Université de Fribourg

Does Bilateral Trust Affect International Movement of Goods and Labor?

Spring, Eva ; Grossmann, Volker

(Working Papers SES ; 442)

Trust in the citizens of a potential partner country may affect the decision to trade with or to migrate to a foreign country. This paper employs panel data to examine the causal impact of such bilateral trust on international trade and migration patterns. We apply instrumental variables (IV) approaches that capture the exogenous variance of bilateral trust separately with eight indicators of...

Université de Fribourg

Migration, Capital Formation, and House Prices

Grossmann, Volker ; Schäfer, Andreas ; Steger, Thomas M.

(Working Papers SES ; 441)

We investigate the effects of interregional labor market integration in a two-sector, overlapping-generations model with land-intensive production in the non-tradable goods sector (housing). To capture the response to migration on housing supply, capital formation is endogenous, assuming that firms face capital adjustment costs. Our analysis highlights heterogeneous welfare effects of labor...

Université de Fribourg

Finanzierungsmix und Effizienz in spendensammelnden Organisationen

Gmür, Markus

(Working Papers SES ; 440)

Spenden sammelnde Organisationen besitzen beträchtliche und in der Praxis eher unterschätzte Freiheitsgrade in der Bestimmung ihres Finanzierungsmix. Der Beitrag erläutert im ersten Schritt sieben verschiedene Kalküle, die bei der Festlegung des angestrebten Mix aus privaten Spenden, öffentlichen Beiträgen und Leistungsentgelten eine Rolle spielen können. Im zweiten Teil wird auf Basis...

Université de Fribourg

Technical Analysis with a Long-Term Perspective: Trading Strategies and Market Timing Ability

Isakov, Dušan ; Marti, Didier

(Working Papers SES ; 421)

This paper extends the literature on the profitability of technical analysis in three directions. First, we investigate the performance of complex trading rules based on moving averages computed over longer periods than those usually considered. Different trading rules are simulated on daily prices of the Standard & Poor’s 500 index and we find that trading rules are more profitable when...