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Université de Fribourg

Neutron to mirror-neutron oscillations in the presence of mirror magnetic fields

Altarev, I. ; Baker, C. A. ; Ban, G. ; Bodek, K. ; Daum, M. ; Fierlinger, P. ; Geltenbort, P. ; Green, K. ; Grinten, M. G. D. van der ; Gutsmiedl, E. ; Harris, P. G. ; Henneck, R. ; Horras, M. ; Iaydjiev, P. ; Ivanov, S. ; Khomutov, N. ; Kirch, K. ; Kistryn, S. ; Knecht, A. ; Knowles, Paul E. ; Kozela, A. ; Kuchler, F. ; Kuźniak, M. ; Lauer, T. ; Lauss, B. ; Lefort, T. ; Mtchedlishvili, A. ; Naviliat-Cuncic, O. ; Paul, S. ; Pazgalev, Anatoly ; Pendlebury, J. M. ; Petzoldt, G. ; Pierre, E. ; Plonka-Spehr, C. ; Quéméner, G. ; Rebreyend, D. ; Roccia, S. ; Rogel, G. ; Severijns, N. ; Shiers, D. ; Sobolev, Yu. ; Stoepler, R. ; Weis, Antoine ; Zejma, J. ; Zenner, J. ; Zsigmond, G.

In: Physical Review D, 2009, vol. 80, no. 3, p. 032003

We performed ultracold neutron storage measurements to search for additional losses due to neutron (n) to mirror-neutron (n') oscillations as a function of an applied magnetic field B. In the presence of a mirror magnetic field B', ultracold neutron losses would be maximal for B~B'. We did not observe any indication for...

Université de Fribourg

Testing isotropy of the universe using the Ramsey resonance technique on ultracold neutron spins

Altarev, I. ; Ban, G. ; Bison, Georg ; Bodek, K. ; Daum, M. ; Fertl, M. ; Fierlinger, P. ; Franke, B. ; Gutsmiedl, E. ; Heil, W. ; Henneck, R. ; Horras, M. ; Khomutov, N. ; Kirch, K. ; Kistryn, S. ; Kraft, A. ; Knecht, A. ; Knowles, Paul E. ; Kozela, A. ; Lauer, T. ; Lauss, B. ; Lefort, T. ; Lemière, Y. ; Mtchedlishvili, A. ; Naviliat-Cuncic, O. ; Pazgalev, Anatoly S. ; Petzoldt, G. ; Piegsa, F.M. ; Pierre, E. ; Pignol, G. ; Quéméner, G. ; Rebetez, M. ; Rebreyend, D. ; Roccia, S. ; Schmidt-Wellenburg, P. ; Severijns, N. ; Sobolev, Yu. ; Weis, Antoine ; Zejma, J. ; Zenner, J. ; Zsigmond, G.

In: Physica B: Condensed Matter, 2011, vol. 406, no. 12, p. 2365-2369

Physics at the Planck scale could be revealed by looking for tiny violations of fundamental symmetries in low energy experiments. In 2008, a sensitive test of the isotropy of the universe has been performed with stored ultracold neutrons (UCN), this is the first clock-comparison experiment performed with free neutrons. During several days we monitored the Larmor frequency of neutron spins in a...

Université de Fribourg

The search for the neutron electric dipole moment at the Paul Scherrer Institute

Baker, C.A. ; Ban, G. ; Bodek, K. ; Burghoff, M. ; Chowdhuri, Z. ; Daum, M. ; Fertl, M. ; Franke, B. ; Geltenbort, P. ; Green, K. ; Grinten, M.G.D. van der ; Gutsmiedl, E. ; Harris, P.G. ; Henneck, R. ; Iaydjiev, P. ; Ivanov, S.N. ; Khomutov, N. ; Kasprzak, Malgorzata ; Kirch, K. ; Kistryn, S. ; Knappe-Gr̈uneberg, S. ; Knecht, A. ; Knowles, Paul E. ; Kozela, A. ; Lauss, B. ; Lefort, T. ; Lemière, Y. ; Naviliat-Cuncic, O. ; Pendlebury, J.M. ; Pierre, E. ; Piegsa, F.M. ; Pignol, G. ; Quéméner, G. ; Roccia, S. ; Schmidt-Wellenburg, P. ; Shiers, D. ; Smith, K.F. ; Schnabel, A. ; Trahms, L. ; Weis, Antoine ; Zejma, J. ; Zenner, J. ; Zsigmond, G.

In: Physics Procedia, 2011, vol. 17, p. 159-167

The measurement of the neutron electric dipole moment (nEDM) constrains the contribution of CP-violating terms within both the Standard Model and its extensions. The experiment uses ultracold neutrons (UCN) stored in vacuum at room temperature. This technique provided the last (and best) limit by the RAL/Sussex/ILL collaboration in 2006: dn < 2:9 × 10⁻²⁶ e cm (90% C.L.). We aim to improve...

Université de Fribourg

Direct experimental limit on Neutron–Mirror-Neutron oscillations

Ban, G. ; Bodek, K. ; Daum, M. ; Henneck, R. ; Heule, S. ; Kasprzak, M. ; Khomutov, N. ; Kirch, K. ; Kistryn, S. ; Knecht, A. ; Knowles, Paul E. ; Kuźniak, M. ; Lefort, T. ; Mtchedlishvili, A. ; Naviliat-Cuncic, O. ; Plonka, C. ; Quéméner, G. ; Rebetez, Martin ; Rebreyend, D. ; Roccia, S. ; Rogel, G. ; Tur, M. ; Weis, Antoine ; Zejma, J. ; Zsigmond, G.

In: Physical Review Letters, 2007, vol. 99, no. 16, p. 161603

In case a mirror world with a copy of our ordinary particle spectrum would exist, the neutron n and its degenerate partner, the mirror neutron n′, could potentially mix and undergo nn′ oscillations. The interaction of an ordinary magnetic field with the ordinary neutron would lift the degeneracy between the mirror partners, diminish the...

Université de Fribourg

Towards a new measurement of the neutron electric dipole moment

Ban, G. ; Bodek, K. ; Daum, M. ; Henneck, R. ; Heule, S. ; Kasprzak, M. ; Khomytov, N. ; Kirch, K. ; Knecht, A. ; Kistryn, S. ; Knowles, Paul E. ; Kuzniak, M. ; Lefort, T. ; Naviliat-Cuncic, O. ; Pichlmaier, A. ; Plonka, C. ; Quéméner, G. ; Rebetez, Martin ; Rebreyend, D. ; Rogel, G. ; Sabirov, B. M. ; Tur, M. ; Weis, Antoine ; Zejma, J.

In: Hyperfine Interactions, 2006, vol. 172, no. 1-3, p. 41-43

Precision measurements of particle electric dipole moments (EDMs) provide extremely sensitive means to search for non-standard mechanisms of T (or CP) violation. For the neutron EDM, the upper limit has been reduced by eight orders of magnitude in 50 years thereby excluding several CP violation scenarios. We report here on a new effort aiming at improving the neutron EDM limit by two orders of...

Université de Fribourg

Optimization and performance of an optical cardiomagnetometer

Bison, Georg ; Wynands, Robert ; Weis, Antoine

In: Journal of the Optical Society of America: B, 2005, vol. 22 No. 1, p. 77-87

Cardiomagnetometry is a growing field of noninvasive medical diagnostics that has triggered a need for affordable high-sensitivity magnetometers. Optical pumping magnetometers (OPMs) are promising candidates for satisfying that need since it has been demonstrated that they can be used to map the magnetic field of the beating human heart. We discuss the principle of a phase-detecting OPM and...

Université de Fribourg

A new optical magnetometer for MCG measurements in a low-cost shielding room

Bison, Georg ; Schläpfer, U. ; Di Domenico, Gianni ; Saudan, Hervé ; Weis, Antoine

In: International Congress Series, 2007, vol. 1300, p. 561-564

In the past years we were able to show that room temperature optical magnetometers based on magnetic resonance in atomic vapors can be used to measure magnetocardiographic (MCG) signals of healthy adults. The objective of our ongoing work is to demonstrate that multichannel arrangements of affordable and maintenance-free optical magnetometers can be operated in clinical settings. On the way to...

Université de Fribourg

Additional results from the first dedicated search for neutron–mirror–neutron oscillations

Bodek, K. ; Kistryn, S. ; Kuźniak, M. ; Zejma, J. ; Burghoff, M. ; Knappe-Grüneberg, S. ; Sander-Thoemmes, T. ; Schnabel, A. ; Trahms, L. ; Ban, G. ; Lefort, T. ; Naviliat-Cuncic, O. ; Khomutov, N. ; Knowles, Paul E. ; Pazgalev, Anatoly S. ; Weis, Antoine ; Rogel, G. ; Quéméner, G. ; Rebreyend, D. ; Roccia, S. ; Bison, Georg ; Severijns, N. ; Eberhardt, K. ; Hampel, G. ; Heil, W. ; Kratz, J.V. ; Lauer, T. ; Plonka-Spehr, C. ; Sobolev, Yu. ; Wiehl, N. ; Altarev, I. ; Fierlinger, P. ; Gutsmiedl, E. ; Paul, S. ; Stoepler, R. ; Daum, M. ; Henneck, R. ; Kirch, K. ; Knecht, A. ; Lauss, B. ; Mtchedlishvili, A. ; Petzoldt, G. ; Zsigmond, G.

In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, 2009///doi: 10.1016/j.nima.2009.07.047

The existence of a mirror world holding a copy of our ordinary particle spectrum could lead to oscillations between the neutron (n) and its mirror partner (n′). Such oscillations could manifest themselves in storage experiments with ultracold neutrons whose storage lifetime would depend on the applied magnetic field. Here, extended details and measurements from the first dedicated experimental...

Université de Fribourg

Ground-state Hanle effect based on atomic alignment

Breschi, Evelina ; Weis, Antoine

In: Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 2012, vol. 86, no. 5, p. 053427

We have studied the ground-state Hanle effect (GSHE) excited by linearly polarized laser light on the D₁ line of cesium atoms. We have solved algebraically the Liouville equation using the irreducible tensor formalism, and derive an analytical expression for the resonance line shapes in a magnetic field of arbitrary direction. The model predictions are in excellent agreement with experimental...