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Université de Fribourg

Cultural evolution: the case of babies’ first names

Xi, Ning ; Zhang, Zi-Ke ; Zhang, Yi-Cheng ; Ge, Zehui ; She, Li ; Zhang, Kui

In: Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2014, vol. 406, p. 139–144

In social sciences, there is currently rare consensus on the underlying mechanism for cultural evolution, partially due to lack of suitable data. The evolution of first names of newborn babies offers a remarkable example for such researches. In this paper, we employ the historical data on baby names from the United States to investigate the evolutionary process of culture, in particular focusing...

Université de Fribourg

How altruism works: An evolutionary model of supply networks

Ge, Zehui ; Zhang, Zi-Ke ; Lü, Linyuan ; Zhou, Tao ; Xi, Ning

In: Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2012, vol. 391, no. 3, p. 647–655

Recently, supply networks have attracted increasing attention from the scientific community. However, it lacks serious consideration of social preference in Supply Chain Management. In this paper, we develop an evolutionary decision-making model to characterize the effects of suppliers’ altruism in supply networks, and find that the performances of both suppliers and supply chains are improved...