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Université de Fribourg

Network-driven reputation in online scientific communities

Liao, Hao ; Xiao, Rui ; Cimini, Giulio ; Medo, Matúš

In: PLoS ONE, 2014, vol. 9, no. 12, p. e112022

The ever-increasing quantity and complexity of scientific production have made it difficult for researchers to keep track of advances in their own fields. This, together with growing popularity of online scientific communities, calls for the development of effective information filtering tools. We propose here an algorithm which simultaneously computes reputation of users and fitness of papers in...

Université de Fribourg

Ranking reputation and quality in online rating systems

Liao, Hao ; Zeng, An ; Xiao, Rui ; Ren, Zhuo-Ming ; Chen, Duan-Bing ; Zhang, Yi-Cheng

In: PLoS ONE, 2014, vol. 9, no. 5, p. e97146

How to design an accurate and robust ranking algorithm is a fundamental problem with wide applications in many real systems. It is especially significant in online rating systems due to the existence of some spammers. In the literature, many well-performed iterative ranking methods have been proposed. These methods can effectively recognize the unreliable users and reduce their weight in judging...

Université de Fribourg

Firm competition in a probabilistic framework of consumer choice

Liao, Hao ; Xiao, Rui ; Chen, Duanbing ; Medo, Matúš ; Zhang, Yi-Cheng

In: Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2014, vol. 400, p. 47–56

We develop a probabilistic consumer choice framework based on information asymmetry between consumers and firms. This framework makes it possible to study market competition of several firms by both quality and price of their products. We find Nash market equilibria and other optimal strategies in various situations ranging from competition of two identical firms to firms of different sizes and...