Université de Fribourg

High prevalence of carbapenemase-producing enterobacteriaceae among hospitalized children in luanda, angola

Kieffer, Nicolas ; Nordmann, Patrice ; Aires-de-Sousa, Marta ; Poirel, Laurent

In: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2016, vol. 60, no. 10, p. 6189–6192

This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Luanda, Angola. A total of 157 rectal samples were collected from children visiting a pediatric hospital in Luanda in March 2015. Fifty-seven imipenem-nonsusceptible enterobacterial isolates were recovered, most of which were non-clonally related. The blaOXA-181 (50/57) and blaNDM-1 (7/57)...

Université de Fribourg

Genetic features of MCR-1-producing colistin-resistant Escherichia coli isolates in South Africa

Poirel, Laurent ; Kieffer, Nicolas ; Brink, Adrian ; Coetze, Jennifer ; Jayol, Aurélie ; Nordmann, Patrice

In: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2016, vol. 60, no. 7, p. 4394–4397

A series of colistin-resistant Escherichia coli clinical isolates was recovered from hospitalized and community patients in South Africa. Seven clonally unrelated isolates harbored the mcr-1 gene located on different plasmid backbones. Two distinct plasmids were fully sequenced, and identical 2,600-bp-long DNA sequences defining a mcr-1 cassette were identified. Promoter sequences responsible...

Université de Fribourg

In vitro evaluation of dual carbapenem combinations against carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae

Poirel, Laurent ; Kieffer, Nicolas ; Nordmann, Patrice

In: Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 2016, vol. 71, no. 1, p. 156–161

Objectives: This study aimed to analyse the in vitro activity of dual combinations of carbapenems against Klebsiella pneumoniae producing the main carbapenemase types.Methods: MIC values of the carbapenems, imipenem, meropenem, ertapenem and doripenem were determined alone and in dual combinations for 20 clinical K. pneumoniae isolates producing representative carbapenemases, i.e. OXA-48...