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Molecular screening of cancer-derived exosomes by surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy

Grasso, Luigino ; Wyss, Romain ; Weidenauer, Lorenz ; Thampi, Ashwin ; Demurtas, Davide ; Prudent, Michel ; Lion, Niels ; Vogel, Horst

In: Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2015, vol. 407, no. 18, p. 5425-5432

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    Titre
    • Molecular screening of cancer-derived exosomes by surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy
    Auteur
    • Grasso, Luigino. Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Polymers and Membranes, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 6, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
    • Wyss, Romain. Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Polymers and Membranes, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 6, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
    • Weidenauer, Lorenz. Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Polymers and Membranes, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 6, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
    • Thampi, Ashwin. Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Polymers and Membranes, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 6, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
    • Demurtas, Davide. Interdisciplinary Center for Electron Microscopy, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 12, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
    • Prudent, Michel. Transfusion Interrégionale CRS, Laboratoire de Recherche sur les Produits Sanguins, Rte de la Corniche 2, 1066, Epalinges, Switzerland
    • Lion, Niels. Transfusion Interrégionale CRS, Laboratoire de Recherche sur les Produits Sanguins, Rte de la Corniche 2, 1066, Epalinges, Switzerland
    • Vogel, Horst. Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Polymers and Membranes, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 6, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
    Type de document
    • Postprint
    Langue
    • Anglais
    Publié dans
    • Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2015, vol. 407, no. 18, p. 5425-5432. Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Autre version électronique
    Identifiant OAI-PMH
    • oai:doc.rero.ch:333091
    Summary
    We reporton a generic method to detect and identify the molecular profile of exosomes either derived from cultured cell lines or isolated from biofluids. Exosomes are nanovesicles shed by cells into their microenvironment and carry the molecular identity of their mother cells. These vesicles are actively involved in intercellular communication under physiological conditions and ultimately in the spread of various diseases such as cancer. As they are accessible in most biofluids (e.g., blood, urine, or saliva), these biological entities are promising tools for cancer diagnostics, offering a non-invasive and remote access to the molecular state of the disease. The composition of exosomes derived from cancer cells depends on the sort and state of the tumor, requiring a screening of multiple antigens to fully characterize the disease. Here, we exploited the capacity of surface plasmon resonance biosensing to detect simultaneously multiple exosomal and cancer biomarkers on exosomes derived from breast cancer cells. We developed an immunosensor surface which provides efficient and specific capture of exosomes, together with their identification through their distinct molecular profiles. The successful analysis of blood samples demonstrated the suitability of our bioanalytical procedure for clinical use.