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Damage evolution in wood: synchrotron radiation micro-computed tomography (SRμCT) as a complementary tool for interpreting acoustic emission (AE) behavior

Baensch, Franziska ; Zauner, Michaela ; Sanabria, Sergio J. ; Sause, Markus G.R. ; Pinzer, Bernd R. ; Brunner, Andreas J. ; Stampanoni, Marco ; Niemz, Peter

In: Holzforschung, 2015, vol. 69, no. 8, p. 1015-1025

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    Titre
    • Damage evolution in wood: synchrotron radiation micro-computed tomography (SRμCT) as a complementary tool for interpreting acoustic emission (AE) behavior
    Auteur
    • Baensch, Franziska. E-mail: fbaensch@hnee.de
    • Zauner, Michaela. ETH Zurich - Institute for Building Materials, Zürich, CH-8093, Switzerland
    • Sanabria, Sergio J.. ETH Zurich - Institute for Building Materials, Zürich, CH-8093, Switzerland
    • Sause, Markus G.R.. Institute for Physics, Experimental Physics II - University of Augsburg, Augsburg, D-86135, Germany
    • Pinzer, Bernd R.. Paul Scherrer Institute - SLS Tomcat, Villigen PSI, CH-5232, Switzerland
    • Brunner, Andreas J.. Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology - Faculty for Mechanical Engineering, Dübendorf, CH-8600, Switzerland
    • Stampanoni, Marco. Paul Scherrer Institute - SLS Tomcat, Villigen PSI, CH-5232, Switzerland
    • Niemz, Peter. ETH Zurich - Institute for Building Materials, Zürich, CH-8093, Switzerland
    Type de document
    • Postprint
    Langue
    • Anglais
    Publié dans
    • Holzforschung, 2015, vol. 69, no. 8, p. 1015-1025. De Gruyter
    Autre version électronique
    Identifiant OAI-PMH
    • oai:doc.rero.ch:325464
    Summary
    Tensile tests of miniature spruce wood specimens have been performed to investigate the damage evolution in wood at the microscopic scale. For this purpose, the samples were stepwise tensile loaded in the longitudinal (L) and radial (R) directions and the damage evolution was monitored in real-time by acoustic emission (AE) and synchrotron radiation micro-computed tomography (SRμCT). This combination is of outstanding benefit as SRμCT monitoring provides an insight on the crack evolution and the final fracture at microscopic scale, whereas AE permits the detection of the associated accumulation and interaction of single damage events on all length scales with high time resolution. A significant drawback of the AE testing of wood has been overcome by means of calibrating the AE amplitudes with the underlying crack length development. Thus, a setup-dependent and wood species-dependent calibration value was estimated, which associates 1 μm2 crack area generating of 0.0038 mV in the detected AE amplitude. Furthermore, for both L and R specimens, AE signals were classified into two clusters by using a frequency-based approach of unsupervised pattern recognition. The shares of AE signals of both clusters correlate with the ratio of the relative crack area of the interwall and transwall cracks gained from the fractographic analysis of SRμCT scans.