Fulltext

Mirror neuron activity during contagious yawning—an fMRI study

Haker, Helene ; Kawohl, Wolfram ; Herwig, Uwe ; Rössler, Wulf

In: Brain Imaging and Behavior, 2013, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 28-34

Ajouter à la liste personnelle
    Titre
    • Mirror neuron activity during contagious yawning—an fMRI study
    Auteur
    • Haker, Helene. Department of General and Social Psychiatry, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich, Militärstrasse 8, POB 1930, 8021, Zürich, Switzerland
    • Kawohl, Wolfram. Department of General and Social Psychiatry, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich, Militärstrasse 8, POB 1930, 8021, Zürich, Switzerland
    • Herwig, Uwe. Department of General and Social Psychiatry, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich, Militärstrasse 8, POB 1930, 8021, Zürich, Switzerland
    • Rössler, Wulf. Department of General and Social Psychiatry, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich, Militärstrasse 8, POB 1930, 8021, Zürich, Switzerland
    Type de document
    • Postprint
    Identifiant OAI-PMH
    • oai:doc.rero.ch:321908
    Summary
    Yawning is contagious. However, little research has been done to elucidate the neuronal representation of this phenomenon. Our study objective was to test the hypothesis that the human mirror neuron system (MNS) is activated by visually perceived yawning. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to assess brain activity during contagious yawning (CY). Signal-dependent changes in blood oxygen levels were compared when subjects viewed videotapes of yawning faces as opposed to faces with a neutral expression. In response to yawning, subjects showed unilateral activation of their Brodmann's area 9 (BA 9) portion of the right inferior frontal gyrus, a region of the MNS. In this way, two individuals could share physiological and associated emotional states based on perceived motor patterns. This is one component of empathy (motor empathy) that underlies the development of cognitive empathy. The BA 9 is reportedly active in tasks requiring mentalizing abilities. Our results emphasize the connection between the MNS and higher cognitive empathic functions, including mentalizing. We conclude that CY is based on a functional substrate of empathy