If You Don't Look, You Won't See: Intravital Multiphoton Imaging of Primary and Metastatic Breast Cancer

Bonapace, Laura ; Wyckoff, Jeffrey ; Oertner, Thomas ; Van Rheenen, Jacco ; Junt, Tobias ; Bentires-Alj, Mohamed

In: Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia, 2012, vol. 17, no. 2, p. 125-129

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    Summary
    A fundamental hallmark of cancer is progression to metastasis and the growth of breast cancer metastases in lung, bone, liver and/or brain causes fatal complications. Unfortunately, the cellular and biochemical mechanisms of the metastatic process remain ill-defined. Recent application of intravital multiphoton microscopy (MP-IVM) to image fluorescently labeled cells in mouse models of cancer has allowed dynamic observation of this multi-step process at the cellular and subcellular levels. In this article, we discuss the use of MP-IVM in studies of breast cancer metastasis, as well as surgical techniques for exposing tumors prior to imaging. We also describe a versatile multiphoton microscope for imaging tumor-stroma interactions