Micro-solid oxide fuel cells: status, challenges, and chances

Evans, Anna ; Bieberle-Hütter, Anja ; Galinski, Henning ; Rupp, Jennifer ; Ryll, Thomas ; Scherrer, Barbara ; Tölke, René ; Gauckler, Ludwig

In: Monatshefte für Chemie - Chemical Monthly, 2009, vol. 140, no. 9, p. 975-983

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    Summary
    Abstract: Micro-solid oxide fuel cells (micro-SOFC) are predicted to be of high energy density and are potential power sources for portable electronic devices. A micro-SOFC system consists of a fuel cell comprising a positive electrode-electrolyte-negative electrode (i.e. PEN) element, a gas-processing unit, and a thermal system where processing is based on micro-electro-mechanical-systems fabrication techniques. A possible system approach is presented. The critical properties of the thin film materials used in the PEN membrane are discussed, and the unsolved subtasks related to micro-SOFC membrane development are pointed out. Such a micro-SOFC system approach seems feasible and offers a promising alternative to state-of-the-art batteries in portable electronics. Graphical abstract: Graphical Abstract text