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Influence of urbanization on the epidemiology of intestinal helminths of the red fox ( Vulpes vulpes ) in Geneva, Switzerland

Reperant, Leslie ; Hegglin, Daniel ; Fischer, Claude ; Kohler, Lucia ; Weber, Jean-Marc ; Deplazes, Peter

In: Parasitology Research, 2007, vol. 101, no. 3, p. 605-611

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    Titre
    • Influence of urbanization on the epidemiology of intestinal helminths of the red fox ( Vulpes vulpes ) in Geneva, Switzerland
    Auteur
    • Reperant, Leslie. Institute of Parasitology, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 266a, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland
    • Hegglin, Daniel. Institute of Parasitology, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 266a, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland
    • Fischer, Claude. Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Bâtiment de Biologie, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
    • Kohler, Lucia. Institute of Parasitology, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 266a, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland
    • Weber, Jean-Marc. KORA (Co-ordinated Carnivore Research Projects), Thunstrasse 31, CH-3074, Muri, Switzerland
    • Deplazes, Peter. Institute of Parasitology, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 266a, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland
    Type de document
    • Postprint
    Classification
    • Biologie, Sciences de la vie
    Identifiant OAI-PMH
    • oai:doc.rero.ch:312044
    Summary
    Dixenous helminths that depend on rodent intermediate hosts are supposed to be negatively affected by urbanization due to lower supply of rodents in urbanized environments. Prevalence rates of dixenous, non-strictly monoxenous, and monoxenous helminths in 228 red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) along a gradient of increasing urbanization were assessed by morphological parasite identification in the city of Geneva, Switzerland. Multivariate analyses for the five most prevalent helminth species or genera revealed a significant decrease of prevalence rates for the dixenous helminths Echinococcus multilocularis and Taenia spp. from the rural (52.1 and 54.3%, respectively) to the urban area (30.0 and 20.0%, respectively), but not for the monoxenous nematode Uncinaria stenocephala (overall prevalence of 78.2%) and the non-strictly monoxenous nematode Toxocara canis (overall prevalence of 44.3%). The lower prevalence of Toxascaris leonina in the urban area (8.0%) compared to the rural area (59.6%) raises the question of whether rodent paratenic hosts play a major role for the population dynamics of this species