Fulltext

The Quality of Primary Care in a Country with Universal Health Care Coverage

Collet, Tinh-Hai ; Salamin, Sophie ; Zimmerli, Lukas ; Kerr, Eve ; Clair, Carole ; Picard-Kossovsky, Michel ; Vittinghoff, Eric ; Battegay, Edouard ; Gaspoz, Jean-Michel ; Cornuz, Jacques ; Rodondi, Nicolas

In: Journal of General Internal Medicine, 2011, vol. 26, no. 7, p. 724-730

Aggiungi alla tua lista
    Titre
    • The Quality of Primary Care in a Country with Universal Health Care Coverage
    Auteur
    • Collet, Tinh-Hai. Department of Ambulatory Care and Community Medicine, University of Lausanne, Bugnon 44, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland
    • Salamin, Sophie. Department of Ambulatory Care and Community Medicine, University of Lausanne, Bugnon 44, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland
    • Zimmerli, Lukas. Division of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
    • Kerr, Eve. Veterans Affairs Center for Clinical Management Research, HSR&D Center of Excellence; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
    • Clair, Carole. Department of Ambulatory Care and Community Medicine, University of Lausanne, Bugnon 44, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland
    • Picard-Kossovsky, Michel. Department of Community Medicine and Primary Care, University Hospitals of Geneva, and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Vittinghoff, Eric. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
    • Battegay, Edouard. Division of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
    • Gaspoz, Jean-Michel. Department of Community Medicine and Primary Care, University Hospitals of Geneva, and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Cornuz, Jacques. Department of Ambulatory Care and Community Medicine, University of Lausanne, Bugnon 44, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland
    • Rodondi, Nicolas. Department of Ambulatory Care and Community Medicine, University of Lausanne, Bugnon 44, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland
    Type de document
    • Postprint
    Langue
    • Inglese
    Publié dans
    • Journal of General Internal Medicine, 2011, vol. 26, no. 7, p. 724-730. Springer-Verlag
    Autre version électronique
    Identifiant OAI-PMH
    • oai:doc.rero.ch:309559
    Summary
    BACKGROUND: Standard indicators of quality of care have been developed in the United States. Limited information exists about quality of care in countries with universal health care coverage. OBJECTIVE: To assess the quality of preventive care and care for cardiovascular risk factors in a country with universal health care coverage. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS: Retrospective cohort of a random sample of 1,002 patients aged 50-80years followed for 2years from all Swiss university primary care settings. MAIN MEASURES: We used indicators derived from RAND's Quality Assessment Tools. Each indicator was scored by dividing the number of episodes when recommended care was delivered by the number of times patients were eligible for indicators. Aggregate scores were calculated by taking into account the number of eligible patients for each indicator. KEY RESULTS: Overall, patients (44% women) received 69% of recommended preventive care, but rates differed by indicators. Indicators assessing annual blood pressure and weight measurements (both 95%) were more likely to be met than indicators assessing smoking cessation counseling (72%), breast (40%) and colon cancer screening (35%; all p < 0.001 for comparisons with blood pressure and weight measurements). Eighty-three percent of patients received the recommended care for cardiovascular risk factors, including >75% for hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes. However, foot examination was performed only in 50% of patients with diabetes. Prevention indicators were more likely to be met in men (72.2% vs 65.3% in women, p < 0.001) and patients <65years (70.1% vs 68.0% in those ≥65years, p = 0.047). CONCLUSIONS: Using standardized tools, these adults received 69% of recommended preventive care and 83% of care for cardiovascular risk factors in Switzerland, a country with universal coverage. Prevention indicator rates were lower for women and the elderly, and for cancer screening. Our study helps pave the way for targeted quality improvement initiatives and broader assessment of health care in Continental Europe