CrimeTelescope: crime hotspot prediction based on urban and social media data fusion

Yang, Dingqi; Heaney, Terence; Tonon, Alberto; Wang, Leye; Cudré-Mauroux, Philippe

doi:10.1007/s11280-017-0515-4

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Journal article

CrimeTelescope: crime hotspot prediction based on urban and social media data fusion

Yang, Dingqi eXascale Infolab, Department of Computer Science, University of Fribourg
Heaney, Terence eXascale Infolab, Department of Computer Science, University of Fribourg
Tonon, Alberto eXascale Infolab, Department of Computer Science, University of Fribourg
Wang, Leye Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Cudré-Mauroux, Philippe eXascale Infolab, Department of Computer Science, University of Fribourg

02.12.2017

Published in:

World Wide Web. - 2017, p. 1–25

English Crime is a complex social issue impacting a considerable number of individuals within a society. Preventing and reducing crime is a top priority in many countries. Given limited policing and crime reduction resources, it is often crucial to identify effective strategies to deploy the available resources. Towards this goal, crime hotspot prediction has previously been suggested. Crime hotspot prediction leverages past data in order to identify geographical areas susceptible of hosting crimes in the future. However, most of the existing techniques in crime hotspot prediction solely use historical crime records to identify crime hotspots, while ignoring the predictive power of other data such as urban or social media data. In this paper, we propose CrimeTelescope, a platform that predicts and visualizes crime hotspots based on a fusion of different data types. Our platform continuously collects crime data as well as urban and social media data on the Web. It then extracts key features from the collected data based on both statistical and linguistic analysis. Finally, it identifies crime hotspots by leveraging the extracted features, and offers visualizations of the hotspots on an interactive map. Based on real-world data collected from New York City, we show that combining different types of data can effectively improve the crime hotspot prediction accuracy (by up to 5.2%), compared to classical approaches based on historical crime records only. In addition, we demonstrate the usability of our platform through a System Usability Scale (SUS) survey on a full prototype of CrimeTelescope.

Faculty

Faculté des sciences et de médecine

Department

Département d'Informatique

Language