Effects of increased begging and vitamin E supplements on oxidative stress and fledging probability
Maronde, Lea ; Richner, Heinz
In: Behavioral Ecology, 2015, vol. 26, no. 2, p. 465-471
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- Offspring often use begging displays to demand food from parents. Begging is supposed to be a costly behavior, and oxidative stress is one potential cost of begging. We experimentally manipulated the begging intensity of great tit nestlings and the availability of vitamin E, an important antioxidant. The results suggest that oxidative stress is rather a minor cost of begging. However, nestlings supplemented with vitamin E were more likely to fledge