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Properties of galaxy groups in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey — I. The dependence of colour, star formation and morphology on halo mass

Weinmann, Simone M. ; van den Bosch, Frank C. ; Yang, Xiaohu ; Mo, H. J.

In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2006, vol. 366, no. 1, p. 2-28

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    Titre
    • Properties of galaxy groups in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey — I. The dependence of colour, star formation and morphology on halo mass
    Auteur
    • Weinmann, Simone M.. Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
    • van den Bosch, Frank C.. Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
    • Yang, Xiaohu. Department of Astronomy, University of Massachussets, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA
    • Mo, H. J.. Department of Astronomy, University of Massachussets, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA
    Type de document
    • Postprint
    Identifiant OAI-PMH
    • oai:doc.rero.ch:298720
    Summary
    Using a large galaxy group catalogue constructed from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 2, we investigate the correlation between various galaxy properties and halo mass. We split the population of galaxies in early-types, late-types and intermediate-types, based on their colour and specific star formation rate. At fixed luminosity, the late- (early-)type fraction of galaxies increases (decreases) with decreasing halo mass. Most importantly, this mass dependence is smooth and persists over the entire mass range probed, without any break or feature at any mass-scale. We argue that the previous claim of a characteristic feature on galaxy group scales is an artefact of the environment estimators used. At fixed halo mass, the luminosity dependence of the type fractions is surprisingly weak, especially over the range 0.25 ≲ L/L* ≲ 2.5: galaxy type depends more strongly on halo mass than on luminosity. In agreement with previous studies, the late- (early-)type fraction increases (decreases) with increasing halocentric radius. However, we find that this radial dependence is present in haloes of all masses probed (down to 1012 h−1 M⊙), while previous studies did not find any radial dependence in haloes with M≲ 1013.5 h−1 M⊙. We argue that this discrepancy owes to the fact that we have excluded central galaxies from our analysis. We also find that the properties of satellite galaxies are strongly correlated with those of their central galaxy. In particular, the early-type fraction of satellites is significantly higher in a halo with an early-type central galaxy than in a halo of the same mass but with a late-type central galaxy. This phenomenon, which we call ‘galactic conformity', is present in haloes of all masses and for satellites of all luminosities. Finally, the fraction of intermediate-type galaxies is always ∼20 per cent, independent of luminosity, independent of halo mass, independent of halocentric radius, and independent of whether the galaxy is a central galaxy or a satellite galaxy. We discuss the implications of all these findings for galaxy formation and evolution